COVID-19 has experienced an increase in 2,995,758 positive cases and 204,987 deaths, in distribution areas of more than 213 countries. This research using a systematic literature review, policy brief, and internet-based questionnaire with the aim of finding out the diagnosis and epidemiology of Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak in Indonesia. The cases in Indonesia have reached 9,771 and killed 784 people, possibly as many as 19 cases are asymptomatic but can be carriers of the virus. The diagnosis is carried out by rapid testing and using a polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Most of the patients diagnosed were aged 30-49 years (38.91%), the highest accompanying diseases were hypertension (34.85%), diabetes mellitus (25.76%), and cardiac disease (17.05%). The most signs and symptoms are that the patient has a cough, shortness of breath, and has a history of internal medicine and fever. Based on sex mostly experienced by men (58.94%) compared to women (41.06%), 60.4% of the community is still active outside the home. The Government of Indonesia is making efforts to reduce the COVID 19 outbreak by implementing a health protocol and a Large-scale Social Restrictions or “Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB)” policy.

Zodia is a typical plant from Papua that is traditionally used by the community to repel mosquitoes. The content of essential oils in zodia leaf is linalool and α-pinena which is able to repel mosquitoes. The aim of this study was to make a formula and physical evaluation of lotions from zodia leaf extracts. Lotion of Zodia leaf was formulated using the fusion method. Evaluation of lotion preparations includes organoleptic, pH, spreadability, stickiness, viscosity and protection. The results of the lotion evaluation from leaf extract obtained F I as a placebo that organoleptic white, odorless, semisolid, PH 7, homogeneous, does not appear red stains, spreadability 6.3 cm, stickiness 2.3 seconds, viscosity 6.67. F II has a light green organoleptic, characteristic odor, semisolid, PH 7, homogeneous, does not arise red stains, spreadability 7 cm, stickiness 1.5 seconds, Viscosity 5.3. FIII has a brownish green Organoleptic, distinctive odor, semisolid, PH 7, homogeneous, does not appear red stain, spreadability 5.9 cm, stickiness 1.2 seconds, viscosity 6.0. FIV has a brownish green organoleptic, distinctive odor, semisolid, PH 6, homogeneous, does not appear red stain, spreadability 5.2 cm, stickiness 1.3 seconds, viscosity 6.33. These four has qualified physical evaluations as lotions. The Result of repellency of lotion from Zodia leaf extract against Aedes aegypty at a concentration of 25% with a repellency 75%.

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