Seismic wave shaking‐induced permeability enhancement in the shallow crust has been widely observed. Permeability decrease, however, is seldom reported. In this study, we document coseismic discharge and temperature decrease in a hot spring following the 1996 Lijiang Mw 7.0 and the 2004 Mw 9.0 earthquakes in the Balazhang geothermal field. We use three different models to constrain the permeability change and the mechanism of coseismic discharge decrease, and we use an end‐member mixing model for the coseismic temperature change. Our results show that the earthquake‐induced permeability decrease in the fault zone reduced the recharge from deep hot water, which may be the mechanism that explains the coseismic discharge and temperature responses. The changes in the hot spring response reflect the dynamic changes in the hydrothermal system; in the future, the earthquake‐induced permeability decrease should be considered when discussing controls on permeability.
Abstract. We show that any pointed Hopf algebra with infinitesimal braiding associated to the conjugacy class of π ∈ S n is infinite-dimensional, if either the order of π is odd, or all cycles in the decomposition of π as a product of disjoint cycles have odd order except for exactly two transpositions.
It is an important open problem whether the dimension of the Nichols algebra B(O, ρ) is finite when O is the class of the transpositions and ρ is the sign representation, with m ≥ 6. In the present paper, we discard most of the other conjugacy classes showing that very few pairs (O, ρ) might give rise to finite-dimensional Nichols algebras.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.