Vanadium oxide nanotubes have been formed from the layered vanadium oxide precursor
V2O5+
δ[C12H25NH3]. Both the precursor and tubes have been characterized. The black
nanotubes have a relatively low thermal stability in oxygen, being oxidized to V2O5 below
200 °C. A new manganese vanadium oxide nanotube, Mn0.1VO2.5+
δ·nH2O, has been
synthesized by ion exchange. These manganese tubes have a tetragonal layer with a = 6.157
(3) Å and an interlayer spacing c = 10.52 (3) Å. The nanotubes react with lithium chemically
and are also electrochemically active in lithium cells. Two lithium atoms per vanadium can
be incorporated chemically from n-butyllithium into both the manganese and the alkylammonium nanotubes. The manganese compound electrochemically intercalates 0.5 lithium
per vanadium to a 2 V cutoff, giving a capacity of 140 A h/kg.
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