Transparent
material has been widely used in product design and
has seen a large increase in its use. In this paper, a kind of aesthetically
decorative 5 GHz Wi-Fi dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) of aluminum
oxynitride (AlON) transparent ceramic has been designed. High-quality-factor
AlON transparent dielectric ceramics were fabricated by presintering
at 1780 °C and further cold isostatic pressing (CIP) under a
200 MPa argon atmosphere. For a 9.0 mm thick specimen, the in-line
light transmittance reached 83%. Optimum dielectric constant (εr = 9.32), quality factor (Q
f = 47 960) and temperature coefficient (TCF = −51.7
ppm/°C) was achieved in the AlON transparent ceramic by cold
isostatic pressing. As a result, the proposed aesthetically decorative
DRA can achieve an impedance bandwidth of 32% (4.48–6.19 GHz),
a high radiation efficiency of 85%, and a low cross-polarization discrimination
(XPD) of −30 dB. To achieve a broad bandwidth, the proposed
antenna was excited in its dominant TE111
x
mode and higher-order
TE113
x
mode. The proposed antenna is thus an excellent candidate
for an indoor decoration Wi-Fi antenna.
Herein, a series of microwave dielectric materials in the Na2O-Bi2O3-MoO3 ternary system were studied via phase identification, microstructure characterization, spectral analysis and microwave dielectric properties test, such as Na2MoO4, Na6Mo10O33,...
A series of low‐temperature firing ceramics with scheelite structure, [Ca0.55(Sm1‐xBix)0.3]MoO4 (x = 0.2–0.95), were prepared via solid‐state reaction. The sintering temperature ranges from 660 to 760°C. A standard tetragonal scheelite phase was formed without secondary phase. When the x value was 0.95, the temperature coefficient of resonant frequency (τf) moved to a near zero value (−2.1 ppm/°C) with a dielectric constant 13.7 and the quality factor (Qf) of 33 200 GHz. The Raman spectra shows that the more vibration modes appeared with x value, which is due to the increasing of Bi concentration and results in increase in permittivities and decrease in Qf values. The classical harmonic oscillator model is used in the infrared spectra and extrapolate to the microwave range. The [Ca0.55(Sm1‐xBix)0.3]MoO4 ceramics show high‐performance microwave dielectric properties at low‐sintering temperature.
Fifth-generation mobile communication
systems provide a huge market
for microwave dielectric materials, especially in the manufacture
of dielectric resonators, filters, substrates, and antennas. Herein,
an excellent performance microwave dielectric ceramic x(NaBi)0.5MoO4–(1–x)MoO3 (0.2 ≤ x ≤ 0.9, abbreviated
as xNBM–(1–x)MO sintered
below 660 °C with two coexisting phases is prepared via a solid
solution reaction. With the increasing x value, the
sintering temperature rises from 600 to 640 °C. The dielectric
properties have a series of changes with increasing permittivity (10.3–28.1),
decreasing Q
f
value (12,080
to 8600 GHz), and increasing τ
f
value
(−27.1 to +21.2 ppm/°C). Typically, at the ultralow temperature
of 630 °C, the 0.8NBM–0.2MO ceramic exhibits great microwave
performance with εr ∼ 24.4, Q
f
∼ 9030 GHz (7.7 GHz), and a
near-zero τ
f
∼ 7.2 ppm/°C.
A prototype dielectric resonator antenna is manufactured using a 0.8NBM–0.2MO
ceramic. A high-impedance bandwidth ∼360 MHz can be obtained
in the antenna at 7.74 GHz with −10 dB transmission loss (S
11). Furthermore, the chemical compatibility
with Al powder indicates that the xNBM–(1–x)MO composite ceramics may be promising microwave materials
for applications in ultralow-temperature co-fired ceramic technology.
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