Atomic layer deposition (ALD) offers nearly pinhole‐free, conformal, and with good thickness control, metal oxide nanometric thin films required for next‐generation memory devices. Here we report on the ALD of VOx thin films grown at about 100°C from a vanadium tri‐isopropoxide (VTIP) precursor, with water as the co‐reactant, followed by their post‐growth treatments, for potential applications in resistive switching (RS) devices. As‐grown VOx films are amorphous, and transform into polycrystalline layers upon annealing. Capacitor structures fabricated from amorphous VOx films show current‐voltage (I‐V) characteristics, interesting for RS applications. Depending on the electroforming conditions, bipolar‐type memory switching with a resistance ratio ROFF/RON > 103 is obtained, as well as a combination of memory and threshold switching. The latter is attractive for its highly non‐linear I‐V characteristics, which is attributed to the temperature‐induced insulator‐to‐metal transition (IMT) in vanadium dioxide.
Articles you may be interested inThermal and plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition of TiO2: Comparison of spectroscopic and electric properties J.Rutile-structured TiO2 deposited by plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition using tetrakis(dimethylamino)titanium precursor on in-situ oxidized Ru electrode J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 32, 01A120 (2014); 10.1116/1.4843515 Plasmonic Au nanoparticles on 8nm TiO2 nanotubes for enhanced photocatalytic water splitting J. Renewable Sustainable Energy 5, 053104 (2013); 10.1063/1.4821177 Enhancement of optical absorption by modulation of the oxygen flow of TiO2 films deposited by reactive sputteringThe authors report the effect of hydrogen plasma treatment on TiO 2 thin films grown by atomic layer deposition as an effective approach for modifying the photoanode materials in order to enhance their photoelectrochemical performance. Hydrogen plasma treated TiO 2 thin films showed an improved absorption in the visible spectrum probably due to surface reduction. XPS analysis confirmed the formation of Ti 3þ states upon plasma treatment. Hydrogen plasma treatment of TiO 2 films enhanced the measured photocurrent densities by a factor of 8 (1 mA/cm 2 at 0.8 V versus normal hydrogen electrode) when compared to untreated TiO 2 (0.12 mA/cm 2 ). The enhancement in photocurrent is attributed to the formation of localized electronic states in mid band-gap region, which facilitate efficient separation and transportation of photo excited charge carriers in the UV region of electromagnetic spectrum.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.