LaTaON2 porous single
crystals (PSCs), integrating structural
coherence and porous microstructures, will warrant promising photocatalytic
performance. The absence of grain boundaries in PSCs ensures rapid
photocarrier transportation from bulk to the surface, thereby mitigating
photocarriers’ recombination. Porous microstructures not only
provide ample reachable surface to host photochemical reactions but
also reinforce photon-matter interactions by additional photon reflection/scattering.
Here, we have synthesized LaTaON2 PSCs via a topotactic route and show significantly improved photocatalytic
performance. Efficient water oxidation into O2 has been
realized by LaTaON2 PSCs with an apparent quantum efficiency
as high as 5.7% at 420 ± 20 nm. Stable overall water splitting
into stoichiometric H2 and O2 has also been
achieved in a Z-scheme setup using LaTaON2 PSCs as the
O2 evolution photocatalyst. These results not only prove
that PSCs facilitate photocarrier migrations, which in turn deliver
exceptional photocatalytic performance, but also imply that PSCs are
useful to reinvigorate conventional semiconductor photocatalysts toward
efficient solar energy conversions.
The one-atom substitution (O, S, Se) strategy shows great importance in the design of D–A type organic porous conjugated polymers for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution.
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