In the aim to realize high performance semitransparent fully coated organic solar cells, printable electrode buffer layers and top electrodes are two important key technologies. An ideal ink for the preparation of the electrode buffer layer for printed top electrodes should have good wettability and negligible solvent corrosion to the underlying layer. This work reports a novel organic-inorganic composite of phosphomolybdic acid (PMA) and PEDOT:PSS that features excellent wettability with the active layer and printed top Ag nanowires and high resistibility to solvent corrosion. This composite buffer layer can be easily deposited on a polymer surface to form a smooth, homogeneous film via spin-coating or doctor-blade coating. Through the use of this composite anode buffer layer, fully coated semitransparent devices with doctor-blade-coated functional layers and spray-coated Ag nanowire top electrodes showed the highest power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 5.01% with an excellent average visible-light transmittance (AVT) of 50.3%, demonstrating superior overall characteristics with a comparable performance to and a much higher AVT than cells based on a thermally evaporated MoO/Ag/MoO thin film electrode (with a PCE of 5.77% and AVT of 19.5%). The current work reports the fabrication of fully coated inverted organic solar cells by combining doctor-blade coating and spray coating and, more importantly, demonstrates that a nanocomposite of a polyoxometalate and conjugated polymer could be an excellent anode buffer layer for the fully coated polymer solar cells with favorable interfacial contact, hole extraction efficiency, and high comparability with full printing.
A direct inkjet printing process was developed to fabricate patterned elastic microstructures for pressure sensors using n-butyl acetate diluted polymethylsiloxane (PDMS). The diluted PDMS precursor mixture with a cross-linker exhibited a controllable viscosity below 14 cP in 48 h at 25 °C, and the PDMS film had lower elastic modulus and hardness values than the non-diluted PDMS precursor after curing. The capacitor using the printed PDMS film as the microstructured dielectric layer showed a very high pressure sensitivity of up to 10.4 kPa−1 under the pressure below 70 Pa, and the pressure sensitivity would be dramatically decreased to 0.043–0.052 kPa−1 under the pressure between 2 and 8 kPa. Furthermore, the triboelectric sensors could be structured with an inkjet printed PDMS film and controllably generate the voltage signals up to 1.23 V without any amplification. The results suggest that mechanical properties and patterned elastic microstructures play the key roles in PDMS-based sensor devices, and the PDMS dielectric layer with controlled mechanical properties and microstructures fabricated via directly inkjet printing opens up the applications of the PDMS and its composites in functional devices.
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