An ultrathin solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) consisting of modified polyethylene (PE) as the host and poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether acrylate and lithium salts as fillers is presented. The porous poly(methyl methacrylate)–polystyrene interface layers closely attached on both sides of the PE effectively improve the interface compatibility among electrolytes and electrodes. The resultant 10 μm‐thick SPEs possess an ultrahigh ionic conductance of 34.84 mS at room temperature and excellent mechanical properties of 103.0 MPa with elongation up to 142.3%. The Li//Li symmetric cell employing an optimized solid electrolyte can stably cycle more than 1500 h at 60 °C. Moreover, the LiFePO4//Li pouch cell can stably cycle over 1000 cycles at 1 C rate and with a capacity retention of 76.4% from 148.9 to 113.7 mAh g−1 at 60 °C. The LiCoO2//Li pouch cell can stably operate at 0.1 and 0.2 C rate for each 100 cycles. Furthermore, the LiFePO4//Li pouch cell can work stably after curling and folding, which proves its excellent flexibility and safety simultaneously. This work offers a promising strategy to realize ultrathinness, excellent compatibility, high strength, as well as safe solid electrolytes for all‐solid‐state lithium‐metal batteries.
Poly(vinylidene fluoride)‐based polymer electrolytes are being intensely investigated for solid‐state lithium metal batteries. However, phase separation and porous structures are still pronounced issues in traditional preparing procedure. Herein, a bottom‐to‐up strategy is employed to design single‐phase and densified polymer electrolytes via incorporating quasi‐ionic liquid with poly(vinylidene fluoride‐co‐hexafluoropropylene). Due to strong ion/dipole–dipole interaction, the optimized polymer electrolyte delivers high room‐temperature ionic conductivity of 1.55 × 10−3 S cm−1, superior thermal and oxidation stability of 4.97 V, excellent stretchability of over 1500% and toughness of 43 MJ cm−3 as well as desirable self‐extinguishing ability. Furthermore, the superb compatibility toward Li anode enables over 3000 h cycling of Li plating/stripping and ≈98% Coulombic efficiency in Li||Cu test at 0.1 mA cm−2. In particular, lithium metal battery Li||LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 exhibits a room‐temperature discharge retention rate of 96% after 500 cycles under a rate of 0.1 C, which is associated with the rigid‐flexible coupling electrodes/electrolytes interphase. This investigation demonstrates the potential application of quasi‐ionic liquid/polymer electrolytes in safe lithium metal batteries.
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