Entrepreneurial intention is a necessary prerequisite for prospective entrepreneurs to start a new business, and today’s college students are the potential entrepreneurs of the future. How to improve students’ willingness to start a business is an important topic that a large number of scholars continue to pay attention to. The purpose of this work is to disentangle how college students’ previous innovative behavior affects their entrepreneurial intention from the view of social psychology. Survey data from a vocational college in China indicate that college students’ previous innovative behavior facilitates flow, which in turn affects their entrepreneurial intention. Our empirical findings flourish the research on antecedents of college students’ entrepreneurial intention, make contributions to the research on flow in entrepreneurship, and provide useful recommendations and suggestions in entrepreneurship teaching.
According to the nucleophilicity of sulfur dioxide derivatives, a reactive fluorescent probe was designed and synthesized by linking triphenylamine with benzoindole. When the probe reacts with the sulfur dioxide derivative,...
Objective. Gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma (GEA) is a high deadly and heterogeneous cancer. RNA N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification plays a non-negligible role in shaping individual tumour microenvironment (TME) characterizations. However, the landscape and relationship of m6A modification patterns and TME cell infiltration features remain unknown in GEA. Methods. In this study, we examined the TME of GEA using assessments of the RNA-sequencing data focusing on the distinct m6A modification patterns from the public databases. Intrinsic patterns of m6A modification were evaluated for associations with clinicopathological characteristics, underlying biological pathways, tumour immune cell infiltration, oncological outcomes, and treatment responses. The expression of key m6A regulators and module genes was validated by qRT-PCR analysis. Results. We identified two distinct m6A modification patterns of GEA (cluster 1/2 subgroup), and correlated two subgroups with TME cell-infiltrating characteristics. Cluster 2 subgroup correlates with a poorer prognosis, downregulated PD-1 expression, higher risk scores, and distinct immune cell infiltration. In addition, PPI and WGCNA network analysis were integrated to identify key module genes closely related to immune infiltration of GEA to find immunotherapy markers. COL4A1 and COL5A2 in the brown module were significantly correlated to the prognosis, PD-1/L1 and CTLA-4 expression of GEA patients. Finally, a prognostic risk score was constructed using m6A regulator-associated signatures that represented an independent prognosis factor for GEA. Interestingly, COL5A2 expression was linked to the response to anti-PD-1 immunotherapy, m6A regulator expression, and risk score. Conclusion. Our work identified m6A RNA methylation regulators as an important class of players in the malignant progression of GEA and were associated with the complexity of the TME. COL5A2 may be the potential biomarker which contributes to predicting the response to anti-PD-1 immunotherapy and patients’ prognosis.
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