Massive simulations and arrays of sensing devices, in combination with increasing computing resources, have generated large, complex, high-dimensional datasets used to study phenomena across numerous fields of study. Visualization plays an important role in exploring such datasets. We provide a comprehensive survey of advances in high-dimensional data visualization that focuses on the past decade. We aim at providing guidance for data practitioners to navigate through a modular view of the recent advances, inspiring the creation of new visualizations along the enriched visualization pipeline, and identifying future opportunities for visualization research.
A big challenge in upgrading bio-oxygenate platform molecules is to develop catalysts for the selective oxidation of a nonterminal HO-bonded carbon atom in polyols. We report herein the first finding of a specific selectivity of oxide-supported nano-Au catalysts for dihydroxyacetone (DHA) production in glycerol oxidation in water without NaOH. Though the support nature (Al 2 O 3 , TiO 2 , ZrO 2 , NiO, and CuO) significantly affects the Au activity, a highly active Au/CuO catalyst offering DHA yields up to 80% at 40− 50°C has been identified. Rich data are provided to clarify that DHA is the only primary product of glycerol oxidation. This propensity of nano-Au for oxidizing the HO-bonded secondary (central) carbon is further verified by comparing the oxidation of propanediols and propanols. Molecular insight into the reactions is given on the basis of the kinetic isotopic effect study of deuterium on the oxidation of 2-propanol, uncovering an unanticipated chemistry of Au catalysis.
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