Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) to harvest ocean wave blue energy is flourishing, yet the research horizon has been limited to centimeter‐level TENG. Here, for the first time, a TENG shell is advanced for ocean energy harvesting to 0.5 m and an excellent frictional areal density of 1.03 cm−1 and economies of scale are obtained. The unique structure of the multi‐arch shape is adopted to untie the difficulty of fully getting the extensive friction layer contact. An inside steel plate is vertically placed in the center of every TENG block, which can activate the TENG to achieve complete contact even at a tilt angle of 7 degrees. The proposed half‐meter TENG (HM‐TENG) has a broad response band from 0.1 to 2 Hz, a total transferred charge quantity up to 67.2 µC, and one single TENG can deliver an open‐circuit voltage of 368 V. Coupled with the self‐stabilizing and susceptible features the ellipsoid shell brings, the HM‐TENG can readily accommodate itself to the all‐weather, all‐sea wave energy harvesting. Muchmore, the HM‐TENG is also applied to RF signal transmitters. This work takes the first step toward near‐meter‐scale enclosures and provides a new direction for large‐scale wave energy harvesting.
As extremely important physiological indicators, respiratory signals can often reflect or predict the depth and urgency of various diseases. However, designing a wearable respiratory monitoring system with convenience, excellent durability, and high precision is still an urgent challenge. Here, we designed an easy-fabricate, lightweight, and badge reel-like retractable self-powered sensor (RSPS) with high precision, sensitivity, and durability for continuous detection of important indicators such as respiratory rate, apnea, and respiratory ventilation. By using three groups of interdigital electrode structures with phase differences, combined with flexible printed circuit boards (FPCBs) processing technology, a miniature rotating thin-film triboelectric nanogenerator (RTF-TENG) was developed. Based on discrete sensing technology, the RSPS has a sensing resolution of 0.13 mm, sensitivity of 7 P·mm −1 , and durability more than 1 million stretching cycles, with low hysteresis and excellent anti-environmental interference ability. Additionally, to demonstrate its wearability, real-time, and convenience of respiratory monitoring, a multifunctional wearable respiratory monitoring system (MWRMS) was designed. The MWRMS demonstrated in this study is expected to provide a new and practical strategy and technology for daily human respiratory monitoring and clinical diagnosis. Electronic Supplementary Material Supplementary material (additional figures and movies, including the production process of respiratory monitoring straps, the mechanical analysis of RSPS, RTF-TENG versus vector TENG sensors, the simulation studies of TE-TENG and FT-TENG, the additional characterization of RTF-TENG, the tensile and robustness tests of RSPS, the characterizations of the MWRMS during different sleeping positions, detailed circuit schematic of the MWRMS, the displacements and phase relations of RSPS, MWRMS for multifunctional respiratory monitoring) is available in the online version of this article at 10.1007/s12274-023-5420-1.
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