Chitradurga greenstone belt (CGB), part of the western Dharwar Craton (WDC), is studied for its petrogenesis. The combined field, petrographic, whole-rock elemental, and Nd-Sr isotope data of granite and associated Tonalite-Trondhjemite-Granodiorite (TTG) gneiss from this region are presented here. The granites are alkali-calcic to calc-alkalic in terms of modified alkali lime index (MALI) and are weaklyindicate that these are formed by the melting of TTG gneiss at depths above the garnet stability field. Isotopic data (ε Nd = −2.9 to −7.6 at T = 2,600 Ma, I Sr = 0.715-0.729, T DM > 3.0 Ga) also show the involvement of Archean crustal sources. Trace element modelling was carried out using non-modal equilibrium melting equation, which constraints partial melting of TTG source to a low degree (11%) for the formation of this granite. This model could also produce a major element composition consistent with this granite. The upper bounds on the magmatic temperatures (724-785 C) assessed from zircon saturation thermometry suggest that fluid influx is required. TTG samples show variable and very high positive epsilon Nd values (1.5-8.9), higher than the contemporaneous mantle, suggesting re-melting of mafic crust. The observed high Nd isotope ratios in TTG indicate involvement of a mafic source that formed as early as 3.8 Ga, probably as a result of global differentiation of the early Earth.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.