In propositional model counting, also named #SAT, the search space needs to be explored exhaustively, in contrast to SAT, where the task is to determine whether a propositional formula is satisfiable. While state-of-the-art SAT solvers are based on non- chronological backtracking, it has also been shown that backtracking chronologically does not significantly degrade solver performance. Hence investigating the combination of chronological backtracking with conflict-driven clause learning (CDCL) for #SAT seems evident. We present a calculus for #SAT combining chronological backtracking with CDCL and provide a formal proof of its correctness.
We present a novel approach for enumerating partial models of a propositional formula, inspired by how theory solvers and the SAT solver interact in lazy SMT. Using various forms of dual reasoning allows our CDCL-based algorithm to enumerate partial models with no need for exploring and shrinking full models. Our focus is on model enumeration without repetition, with potential applications in weighted model counting and weighted model integration for probabilistic inference over Boolean and hybrid domains. Chronological backtracking renders the use of blocking clauses obsolete. We provide a formalization and examples. We further discuss important design choices for a future implementation related to the strength of dual reasoning, including unit propagation, using SAT or QBF oracles.
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