Basmati is an important food item as well as export commodity. Indian subcontinent has been bestowed by Mother Nature for this exclusive food and production area. Three colour variants have been known in Basmati as in many other rice varieties. Basmati surpasses all other scented varieties in shape, appearance, taste and quality. It has been the subject of debate and discussion in many seminars, symposia and adorned pages of books, magazines, websites and newspapers world over. In addition to its special cooking quality and medicinal value, it is a sought after donor in number of breeding programmes. So far, the earliest reported record of word Basmati is that of Heer Ranjha of Waris Shah (1766). This review presents additional records on word Basmati, historical area of cultivation, folk songs, folk tales, proverbs, associated with Basmati in states of Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Uttarakhand, UP and Bihar. Basmati is not only an ambrosial food item but has been used to convey various aspects of life as a teaching medium, used as simile and as an adjective too. In addition it finds place in prayer offered to God. Of all the states, Uttarakhand seems to be proud and the richest source of Basmati folklore. This review on basis of large number of folkloric records corroborate with Dr. Khush's postulation of Himalyan belt as Centre of diversity and spread of aromatic rices.
Review Article Strikingly similar fruits of Cordia dichotoma, C. myxa and C. sinensis are known as Lasora in vernacular languages in India and Pakistan. The trio has been used since ages in India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Arab and Africa as folk medicine and in Ayurvedic, Arabian, Chinese, Unani (Greek), Persian and Siddha systems of medicine. Most of plant parts, like roots, twigs, roots, stem and root bark, leaves, seeds and even the gum are useful. Folks in various countries and parts of India use fruits, tender leaves and inflorescence as vegetable. Fruits are eaten as raw and used pickled. In many parts of India, Africa and East Asia these species serve as source of survival and food during famines. Cordia has long been used as an anti-diabetic, anthelminth, anti-inflammatory, anti-malarial, astringent, cicatrizant, diuretic, hepato-protective, immune-modulator and febrifuge and as an appetite and cough suppressant in folkloric and traditional medicine. Cordia for long employed to treat urinary infections, lung diseases and leprosy in traditional medicine. The timber and wood is turned into various types of handles, utensils and agricultural tools. Trio seems to be a future green resource source of dye, fodder, fiber, as a corrosion inhibitor, cosmetic and anti-aging agent, pharmaceutical binder for tablets, sustained drug delivery and an anti-capping agent. The present paper reviews the history, distribution, use as food, forage and feed, as medicine in folk, animal and human health; pharmaceutical and therapeutic uses, cultural, ecological and nutritional value, and miscellaneous uses and disadvantages of Lasora.
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