RESUMOO presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a viabilidade econômica referente a um cultivo de tilápia (Oreochromis niloticus) de pequena escala, utilizando sistema de recirculação de água, localizado no município de Parnaíba-PI. Foram verificados dados referentes a 2 ciclos de produção de tilápia, utilizando-se 3 tanques de alvenaria de dimensões 2,5 x 5,7 x 0,7 metros, com peso final de comercialização de 500 gramas. Estimou-se a produção anual de 660 quilogramas após dois ciclos de engorda de 165 dias por ciclo. Foram analisados indicadores como receita bruta, lucro operacional, margem bruta, índice de lucratividade, ponto de nivelamento, valor presente líquido, relação benefício custo, Payback, taxa interna de retorno e análise de sensibilidade. O custo de implantação da piscicultura foi de R$ 9.370,94. ABSTRACTThis study aimed to analyze the economic viability of tilapia farming (Oreochromis niloticus) using a small-scale recirculating water system in the municipality of Parnaiba-PI, Brazil. We verified the marketing data regarding the economic viability of two production cycles, using three 2.5 x 5.7 x 0.7 meter tankss, with a final weight of 500 grams. With the data obtained, the annual production of 660 kg after two cycles of fattening of 165 days were estimated. Indicators such as gross revenue, operating income, gross margin, profitability index, leveling point, net present value, benefit cost ratio, payback, internal rate of return and sensitivity analysis were analyzed. The implementation cost was of R$ 9,370.94. Given that the return investment will occur in the sixth month of the fifth year, the Net Present Value (NPV) is of R$ 2.759.55, the leveling point is of 38.20% and the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) will be of 19.40%. With this, the project can be considered economically viable, provided it is not the only source of family income, since it is able to generate a monthly income equivalent to R$ 226.91. Palavras-chave:Valor Presente Líquido, Taxa Interna de Retorno, Ponto de Nivelamento.
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