The first synthesis of pure tert-butyl-substituted (phthalocy-3-chloropyridine, ammonia) is described. The compounds aninato)-and (2,3-naphthalocyaninato)ruthenium [ ( ~B u )~-were characterized by UV/Vis, IR, and NMR measurements. MacRu] by thermal decomposition of (tBu)4MacRu(L)2 (L = Some years ago, we reported on the synthesis of pure (phthalocyaninato)ruthenium(II) (PcRu) by thermal decomposition of PcRu(DMSO)~ . 2 DMSO['l. Later, we developed a more convenient method for the preparation of pure PcRu via the corresponding bisisoquinoline complex PcRu(iqnl)2[2], which is readily available and can be thermally decomposed at 250°C with formation of pure PcRur3]. Recently, we also prepared (2,3-naphthalocyaninato)ruthenium(II) (2,3-NcRu) by thermal decomposition of the monomeric complex ~,Ruthenium complexes of the type MacRu(L)2 and [MacRu(L)], [Mac = Pc, 2,3-Nc; L = e.g. pyrazine (pyz), tetrazine (tz), or 1,4-diisocyanobenzene (dib)] are more stable than the well-studied iron complexes toward oxidation of the central metal atom. They show an increased stability due to the larger radius of the ruthenium ion.By peripheral attachment of bulky (e.g. tert-butyl) or long-chain groups (e.g. alkyl or alkoxy) to the macrocycles, transition metal phthalocyanine complexes RxPcM(L)2 and their bridged systems [R,PcM(L)], can be made soluble in common organic solvents, e.g. chloroform or t~l u e n e [~,~] . The tert-butyl group is especially suitable to increase the solubility of phthalocyanines in organic solvents [6]. Several attempts to prepare (tetra-tert-butylphtha1ocyaninato)ruthenium(I1) (tBu)4PcRu (1) have only led to impure (~Bu),PcRu(L),[~~. However, the crude compound can be used for the preparation of defined bisaxially coordinated monomers (tB~)~pcRu(L)* (L = e.g. pyridine, tert-butyl isocyanide) ['] and oligomers [(~BU>~PCRU(L)], (L = dib and me,dib) [']. For the coordination of weak bases such as pyrazine (pyz) or tetrazine (tz), which are important bridging ligands for e.g. intrinsic pure and non-coordinated (tBu),PcRu (1) is necessary because the ligands pyz and tz are not able to remove coordinated impurities in the process of preparation of [(tB~)~pcRu(L)],, L = pyz, tz, etc.In this paper we report on the synthesis and properties of pure (tBu),PcRu (1) and (tBu),-2,3-NcRu (2) which are potential precursors of soluble organic semiconductors.
Results and DiscussionFor the synthesis of (tBu),PcRu (1) and (tBu)4-2,3-NcRu (2) by thermal decomposition of the corresponding bisaxially coordinated monomeric complexes (tB~)~Mac(L)2 attention must be paid to the fact that only the axial ligands and not the peripheral tBu substituents are split off. To attain a low decomposition temperature of the complexes (tBu),MacRu(L), (Mac = Pc, 2,3-Nc) some effects of the ligands L must be taken into consideration, e.g. electronic effects, which led us to use 3-chloropyridine (3-Clpy) because the chlorine atom in the 3-position should lower the coordination strength of the ligandr41. On the other hand, a back-bonding effect fr...