Background At diagnosis tumours are typically composed of a mixture of genomically distinct malignant cell populations. Bulk sequencing of tumour samples coupled with computational deconvolution can be used to identify these populations and study cancer evolution. Existing computational methods for populations deconvolution are slow and/or potentially inaccurate when applied to large datasets generated by whole genome sequencing data. Results We describe PyClone-VI, a computationally efficient Bayesian statistical method for inferring the clonal population structure of cancers. We demonstrate the utility of the method by analyzing data from 1717 patients from PCAWG study and 100 patients from the TRACERx study. Conclusions Our proposed method is 10–100× times faster than existing methods, while providing results which are as accurate. Software implementing our method is freely available https://github.com/Roth-Lab/pyclone-vi.

We describe PyClone-VI, a computationally efficient Bayesian statistical method for inferring the clonal population structure of cancers. Our proposed method is 10-100x times faster than existing methods, while providing results which are as accurate. We demonstrate the utility of the method by analyzing data from 1717 patients from PCAWG study and 100 patients from the TRACERx study. Software implementing our method is freely available https://github.com/Roth-Lab/pyclone-vi.

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