Photobiocatalysis is an alternative approach in synthesis that has received much attention in the recent years. Due to the youth of the topic, only few reactor systems are commercially available. To allow a parallel parameter‐screening approach as often used in the optimization of biocatalytic processes, a photoreactor was developed that can illuminate up to 24 samples at well‐defined reaction conditions. The device‘s optical features and temperature regulation have been thoroughly characterized and its application was demonstrated in four examples, specifically three photobiocatalytic and one photocatalytic process: (i) Light‐dependent decarboxylation using a photodecarboxylase; (ii) Reduction of protochlorophyllide using a protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase; (iii) Photosynthetic oxygen production performed by cyanobacteria; and (iv) (−)‐Riboflavin‐catalyzed (E/Z)‐isomerization of cinnamic acid derivatives.
The asymmetric allylation
under the assistance of catalytic amounts
of 3,3′-bis(2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl)-1,1′-binaphthyl-2,2′-diyl
hydrogen phosphate (TRIP) allows the concise construction of the lignan
scaffold from simple aldehydes and allylic bromides with full control
of the two formed stereocenters. This young methodology has been employed
to synthesize four naturally and pharmaceutically active lignans.
Members of the dibenzylbutyrolactone, the tetraline, and the dibenzocyclooctadiene
classes have been synthesized in 40–47% overall yield along
four-step synthetic routes.
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