RESUMENEl objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar la eficacia de la rehabilitación logopédica en la inserción escolar en niños con autismo. Se realizó estudio analítico en niños menores de 15 años atendidos por autismo en Neuropediatría del Hospital Belén de Trujillo, entre enero 2010 a diciembre del 2013. Las edades de los niños con autismo tuvieron en promedio 76,0 ±41,7 meses, la proporción de varones/mujeres fue 2,6. Rehabilitación logopédica recibieron 23(28,75%) niños (casos), el 57(71,25%) no recibieron rehabilitación y fueron los controles. El 82,6% de niños que recibieron rehabilitación logopédica acudieron a la escuela, el 26,3% que no recibieron rehabilitación acudieron a un centro educacional. La influencia de la rehabilitación logopédica sobre la socialización no fue significativa, fue favorable para la mejoría del lenguaje y del rendimiento escolar. Se concluye que rehabilitación logopédica es eficaz en la inserción escolar, favorece la educación institucional, mejora del lenguaje y del rendimiento escolar (p<0.05) y es poco accesible a niños con autismo.Palabras clave: Autismo infantil; rehabilitación logopédica; inserción escolar; trastornos del lenguaje; intervención psicopedagógica. ABSTRACTThe objetives were to determine the effectiveness of speech rehabilitation on school integration. Analytical study was performed in children under 15 years old treated for autism in Neuropediatrics at the Belen Hospital of Trujillo from january 2010 to december 2013. The sample was 80 children with autism, 23 of them received speech rehabilitation (cases) and 57 did not receive rehabilitation(controls). The ages of the children with autism had an average of 76.0 ± 41.7 months, the proportion of male/female was 2.6. Rehabilitation speech therapy receibed 23(28.75%) children (cases), 57 (71.25%) were not receiving rehabilitation were controls. 82.6% of children who received speech rehabilitation atended school, 26.3% who did not receive rehabilitation atended an educational center. The influence of socialization on speech rehabilitation was not significant was favorable for the improvement of lenguage and school perfomance. It is concluded that speech rehabilitation is effective in school integration, promotes institutional education, language and improving school perfomance (p<0.05) and is very accessible to children with autism.
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