Tension-free and sutureless hernioplasty by plug and mesh of nonreabsorbable material is one of the most common techniques for inguinal hernia repair. It's a simple and quick procedure with a low cost and allows for a short hospital stay. It shows a low reoccurrence rate, but it can result, in very few cases, in complications strictly related to prosthetic material. The literature describes some cases of plug migration from its proper position, for example, to the scrotum, preperitoneal adipose tissue, and abdominal cavity. We report on a case of sigmoid colon perforation due to a plug of Trabucco hernioplasty performed 2 years previously.
The clinical application of radioguided surgery for tracer-uptaking endocrine tumors is still controversial. In our case the decision to use this method was influenced by the fear that the patient's obesity and the effects of previous surgery could hamper the identification of the small tumor.
Case presentation
We describe a case of a patient who presented with a mildly symptomatic, giant myelolipoma which was excised by laparoscopic approach without complications.
Introduction and importance
Adrenal myelolipoma (AML) is a rare tumour composed by fat and myeloid tissues. Usually it is asymptomatic, so the diagnosis is mostly incidental. It is generally located in the right adrenal gland, but it can also be found bilaterally. If its size exceeds 10 cm it is defined as a “giant myelolipoma”; in this case its treatment of choice would be adrenalectomy with an open surgical approach.
Clinical discussion
Patient's signs and symptoms were mild pain in the right hypochondrium and a positive right Giordano's sign. The mass was detected by a contrast-enhanced CT scan. Once excised it measured 16 cm.
Conclusion
Laparoscopic adrenalectomy for giant myelolipoma is a safe approach if performed by an expert surgeon, with low risk of bleeding and a better outcome for the patient.
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