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Let p be a prime. We study pro-p groups of p-absolute Galois type, as defined by Lam-Liu-Sharifi-Wake-Wang. We prove that the pro-p completion of the right-angled Artin group associated to a chordal simplicial graph is of p-absolute Galois type, and moreover it satisfies a strong version of the Massey vanishing property. Also, we prove that Demushkin groups are of p-absolute Galois type, and that the free pro-p product -and, under certain conditions, the direct product -of two pro-p groups of p-absolute Galois type satisfying the Massey vanishing property, is again a pro-p group of p-absolute Galois type satisfying the Massey vanishing property. Consequently, there is a plethora of pro-p groups of p-absolute Galois type satisfying the Massey vanishing property that do not occur as absolute Galois groups.

The Kurosh theorem for groups provides the structure of any subgroup of a free product of groups and its proof relies on Bass-Serre theory of groups acting on trees. In the case of Lie algebras, such a general theory does not exists and the Kurosh theorem is false in general, as it was first noticed by Shirshov in [6]. However, we prove that, for a class of positively graded Lie algebras satisfying certain local properties in cohomology, such a structure theorem holds true for subalgebras generated in degree 1. Such class consists of Lie algebras, which have all the subalgebras generated in degree 1 that are Koszul.

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