RESUMOO presente estudo objetivou investigar a atividade docente no contexto das especificidades educacionais, considerando a proposta da educação especial na perspectiva inclusiva; especificamente, o processo de ensino--aprendizagem de matemática, realizado em salas de aula comum. Considerando a abordagem qualitativa e dando voz ao professor, adentra--se ao espaço escolar por meio de políticas voltadas à educação para as pessoas com necessidades educacionais especiais, como também, consideram--se as ações realizadas pela prática docente. As análises possibilitam afirmar que a educação inclusiva se efetivou, principalmente, pelo acesso dos alunos com necessidades especiais ao ambiente escolar, porém, considerando o processo de ensino--aprendizagem de matemática suas ações mostram--se insuficientes; tanto no âmbito da educação básica quanto no ensino superior. Realidade que requer políticas que oportunizem a articulação entre os profissionais de ensino, os espaços pedagógicos e a sociedade, e, diferentemente de um processo excludente, que acentua e condena o erro, propicie o contexto no qual a atividade docente possa avançar em possibilidades, oportunizando, a todos, o direito de pertencimento a comunidade escolar e a sociedade. PALAVRAS--CHAVE:Prática docente inclusiva, formação de professores, educação matemática. TEACHER ACTIVITY IN INCLUSIVE CONTEXT: A LOOK AT MATH EDUCATION ABSTRACTThis study aimed to investigate the teacher activity in the context of the educational specifics, considering the proposal of special education in the inclusive perspective, specifically, the process of teaching and learning mathematics, held in common classrooms. Considering the qualitative approach and giving voice to the teacher, we enter the school environment by means of policies to education for people with special educational needs, but also consider the actions that take place through the teaching practice. The analysis reveals that inclusive education policy was effective, especially in ensuring access of students, however, considering the mathematics teaching--learning process their actions prove to be insufficient; both in basic education and in higher education. Reality which requires policies that make possible the joint between education professionals, pedagogical spaces and society, and unlike an exclusionary process that accentuates and condemns the error, propitiates the context in which the teaching activity can advance possibilities, providing at all, the right of belonging to the school community as well as society.
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