In this study the dissolution of Colemanite in aqueous acetic acid
solutions was investigated in
a batch reactor employing the parameters of particle size,
solid-to-liquid ratio, and temperature.
It was found that the dissolution rate increases with increasing
temperature and decreasing
solid-to-liquid ratio and particle size. The most effective
parameter was particle size with a
power of −1.420 after temperature and solid-to-liquid had less effect
than the other parameters.
The conversion rate increased up to 3.365 M acid concentration and
then decreased with
increasing acid concentration. No important effect of stirring
speed was observed. The activation
energy of the process was determined to be 51.490 kJ
mol-1. It was determined by graphical
and statistical methods that the reaction fits a model in the form of
−ln(1 − X) = kt. The
following semiempirical mathematical model, which expresses the process
well, was established: −ln(1 − X) =
56 664(D)-1.42(S/L)-0.270
exp(−6193.0/T)t, where X
is the conversion fraction,
D the particle size, S/L, the
solid-to-liquid ratio, and T the reaction
temperature.
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