Elderly populations play important roles in society as providers of historical accounts, wisdom, culture, traditions, and social customs. As elderly people generally remain physically, mentally, and intellectually healthy, encouraging them to preserve and share their local identity through English language communication is one strategy that can support Thailand’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for older people. This study investigates the elderly’s need to learn communicative English for tourism to maintain local cultural identities. The participants included 170 retired elders from one district in a province in northern Thailand. The instruments used for data collection were questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. The results indicated that 65.88 % of elders expressed a need for English language training for tourism communication. The elders’ overall needs for training content were also at a high level (x̅= 3.69). Finally, the elders’ needs for situations for practicing English communication skills were at a high level (x̅= 3.74). The results of this study suggest that it is vital to survey and prioritize the elders’ needs for English language communication training courses for local community sustainability. The results of the present study have been used as guidelines for training elders to strengthen their role as a catalytic agent for local tourism.
Knowledge of subject-verb agreement (concord) plays a vital role in Thai-English translation by EFL undergraduates because the knowledge foundation of concord is essential for Thai-English translation. Complicated rules of concord cause problems for EFL undergraduates’ when it comes to Thai-English translation. Their knowledge can be developed and improved utilizing a specific Thai learning style called Haujai Nakpraj Learning Style (HNLS) which means “Learned-man Approach or The Heart of the Learned man”. This pre-experimental preliminary research used a one-group pre-test and post-test design study aiming at improving the knowledge of concord. It hopes to achieve this through the activities designed based on the principle of the Haujai Nakpraj Learning Style (HNLS). The goal is to enhance the ability of nine EFL Northern Thai undergraduate students in Thai-English translation as a sample group enrolled in the Introduction to Translation Course during the summer semester of the 2020 academic year in comparison to the Thai-English translation ability of EFL Thai undergraduates.Data collection instruments consisted of pre-test and post-test with 62 items divided into two sections. The first 32 items concentrate on testing subject-verb agreement knowledge in addition to 30 multiple-choice items testing the Thai-English translation ability of the sample group together with threeThai-English translation subjective tests as qualitative data. The statistics used in the data analysis was the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test employed to compare the average scores of the target group’s pre-test and post-test. The findings revealed that the average score of the post-test on knowledge of subject-verb agreement in Thai-English translation was significantly higher than the average score of the pre-test at 0.05 level. In qualitative data analysis, findings revealed the sample group received high and average translation marks, with scores ranging from 16 to 20 for high, 11 to 15 for average, and 5 to 10 for low.This result suggested that the activities are effective to a certain extent as they can be applied for EFL learners in the translation source language (SL) to the target language (TL) context.
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