Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan adanya implementasi program gerakan literasi sekolah pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di mana dilakukan secara daring dengan menggunakan media whatsapp dalam meningkatkan minat baca siswa selama belajar dari rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi gerakan literasi sekolah pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dalam meningkatkan minat baca siswa kelas IIIB SDN 010 Samarinda Utara tahun pembelajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik penentuan subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitan ini adalah purposive sampling dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Jenis triangulasi yang digunakan adalah triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian mengenai implementasi gerakan literasi sekolah pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dalam meningkatkan minat baca siswa kelas IIIB SDN 010 Samarinda Utara Tahun Pembelajaran 2020/2021 bahwa pada masa pandemi Covid-19 guru kelas IIIB menerapkan kegiatan literasi yang dilaksanakan secara daring dengan cara guru memberikan materi pelajaran dan tugas kepada siswa dari buku tema/ LKS melalui grup whatsapp. Hal tersebut membuat siswa melaksanakan kegiatan literasi seperti membaca, menulis, dan berhitung sesuai dengan tugas yang diberikan oleh guru dan siswa senang dalam melaksanakan kegiatan literasi ini. Pada kegiatan literasi ini kemampuan membaca pada siswa meningkat dan minat membaca pada siswa sudah ada namun perlu ditingkatkan lagi. Implementasi gerakan literasi sekolah pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dalam meningkatkan minat baca siswa kelas IIIB SDN 010 Samarinda Utara sudah cukup berhasil
The purpose of this study was to obtain information related to the online learning implementation for the 5th grade students of SDN 009 Samarinda Ulu during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was a descriptive qualitative research. Respondents in this study were 9 people from SDN 009 Samarinda Ulu. The details of the 9 respondents in this study were 3 homeroom teachers of the 5th grade, 3 students and 3 parents. To maintain the confidentiality of the respondents’ identities, the researcher gave the names of the respondents R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8 and R9. The data techniques in this study were interviews and documentation. The interviews used in this study were interviews, interviews were conducted by telephone and WhatsApp. Documentation was used as supporting data for this research. The data analysis technique used in this study was the Miles and Huberman analysis technique with four stages, namely, data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion; and data validity in the study used source triangulation. The results of this study indicated that the Covid-19 pandemic had a major impact on the learning process at SDN 009 Samarinda Ulu. Learning that was usually carried out through direct meeting turned into online learning; online learning was still ineffective due to confusion and unpreparedness of the teachers, students and parents in the implementation process and the lack of facilities and infrastructure.
Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada anak-anak RT. 14 Kelurahan Jawa Samarinda Ulu mengenai cara pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19 melalui penyuluhan cuci tangan. Metode yang dilakukan pada penyuluhan ini melalui ceramah dengan media video, demonstrasi dan praktik langsung bersama 25 anak warga RT. 14. Pengetahuan awal anak-anak warga RT. 14 bahwa mencuci tangan hanya sekedar membasahi tangan, namun setelah penyuluhan, mereka sudah dapat memahami bahwa terdapat langkah-langkah mencuci tangan yang benar sesuai standar WHO dengan menggunakan sabun dan air mengalir. Diharapkan setelah penyuluhan ini ada perubahan sikap pada masyarakat terutama anak-anak agar mereka gemar mencuci tangan dengan baik, benar dan sesering mungkin. Semoga langkah ini menjadi jalan guna menghadang penyebaran Covid-19.
The by-product of pepper production in Bangka Belitung is the waste of pepper skin. This waste tends to be untapped and thrown away so that it can disrupt the environmental ecosystem. One of the efforts to utilize pepper skin waste is processing it into activated carbon as the base material for supercapacitor electrodes. The initial stage of the synthesis was carried out by a pre-carbonization process on a sample of dry and clean pepper peel waste. Furthermore, the sample is chemically activated using a chemical activator and also physical activation at a temperature of 700ºC in N2 gas flow conditions. The activated carbon resulting from the activation is then molded into electrode plates in the form of pellets with a diameter of 1 cm. The electrode plates were characterized using a scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive x-ray (SEM-EDX) to determine morphology and cyclic voltammetry (CV) to determine the specific capacitance value. SEM test results show that the electrode sample has porous morphology and CV results show that the sample activated using the KOH activator has a specific capacitance value of 15.20 F/g. These results indicate that the activated carbon synthesized from the waste of pepper peel can be used as a supercapacitor electrode material and also a solution for overcoming the negative effects of pepper skin waste.
Penelitian tentang pengaruh penambahan serat daun nanas terhadap sifat fisis dan mekanik papan semen gipsum telah dilakukan dalam bentuk komposit laminat. Persentase serat daun nanas yang digunakan adalah 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%. Sifat fisis yang diuji meliputi densitas dan daya serap air. Nilai densitas terendah diperoleh pada persentase serat daun nanas 8% yaitu 1,41 kg/cm3. Nilai densitas berbanding terbalik dengan nilai daya serap air. Persentase serat daun nanas 8% memiliki nilai densitas terkecil tetapi daya serap air yang besar. Nilai daya serap air pada persentase serat daun nanas 8% yaitu 39,17%. Pengujian mekanik yang diuji meliputi kuat tekan dan kuat lentur. Alat uji yang digunakan untuk kuat tekan dan kuat lentur adalah Universal Testing Machine (UTM). Nilai kuat tekan 5 kg/cm2 hingga 11,67 kg/cm2 telah memenuhi SNI 03-3449-2002. Nilai kuat lentur tertinggi pada persentase serat 2% dan 6% yaitu 21 kg/cm2 telah memenuhi SNI 01-4449-2006. The research on the effect of pineapple leaf fiber addition to the physical and mechanical properties of gypsum cement board has been carried out in the form of laminate composites. The percentage of pineapple leaf fiber used is 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%. Physical properties that were tested including density and water absorption. The lowest density value obtained at pineapple leaf fiber percentage of 8% that is 1.41 kg / cm3. The value of density inversely proportional to the value of water absorption. Percentage of 8% pineapple leaf fiber has the smallest density value but large water absorption. The value of water absorption at pineapple leaf fiber percentage 8%, that is 39.17%. Mechanical properties that were tested including compressive strength and flexural strength. The compressive strength and flexural strength were measured using Universal Testing Machine (UTM). The value of compressive strength that is 5 kg/cm2 to 11.67 kg/cm2 meets SNI 03-3449-2002. Highest flexural strength at fiber percentage 2% and 6%, that is 21 kg / cm2 meat SNI 01-4449-2006.
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