Rice yield and proper weed control need to be increased through an environmentally friendly agricultural system approach in rainfed land during the dry season by reducing the dosage of synthetic fertilizers. This study aims to determine the effect of different fertilizer applications on rice yield and weed abundance in rainfed land during the dry season. The study used a split-plot design, with the main plot of rice variety, i.e., Situ Bagendit and IR-64, and subplots of fertilizer, namely synthetic fertilizers (N, P, K), organic fertilizers + P60 + ½ dose of synthetic fertilizers, organic fertilizers + PGPR + ½ dose of synthetic fertilizer and organic fertilizer + P60 + PGPR + ½ dose of synthetic fertilizer with three replications. The variables observed were rice yield components, namely panicle length, total empty grain and content per panicle, grain weights per hill, effective plot and hectare, 1000 grain weight, harvest index, and weeds summed dominance ratio (SDR). The synthetic fertilizers and three various organic fertilizers, biological fertilizers, and synthetic fertilizers gave different results on the SDR of weeds. The weeds of Sphenoclea zeynalica and Cyperus difformis showed consistent dominance with higher SDR than other weeds, i.e.,> 15 and > 10, respectively. The application of organic and biological fertilizers with half the recommended dosage of the synthetic fertilizers is equivalent to applying the recommended dosage of synthetic fertilizers on rice yield during the dry season on the rainfed dryland with low rainfall intensity and a low yield of 1.3–1.7 t/ha. Keywords: biological fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizers, rice, weeds

This study aims to determine the effective shaft diameter in the design analysis of polishing machines in the manufacture of camshaft, determine the suitability of the V-belt, determine the service life of the bearing, determine the ability to accept seat loads. The method used in this research is the literature review method, namely by analyzing the primary data of the components of the tool to get the values that occur in the tool. The results of the calculation of the shaft suitability analysis obtained a suitable shaft with a diameter of 13 mm which has a rotational deflection smaller than the deflection limit of 0.061o < 0.3o. Based on the calculation of the V belt, size of the V belt selected is on the market, namely the V belt type A No. 37 with a length of L = 940 mm. From the calculation results, bearing is having a lifespan of 2603.838 hours. The strength analysis of the camshaft holder using the DS Abaqus software was found not to exceed the allowable deflection limit, namely: 2.736e-09 mm <0.417mm considered safe to be used. Meanwhile the analysis of the sandpaper seat is still lower than the limit’s value or 1.786e-09 mm < 0.694mm. Thus, the sandpaper holder is said to be safe in resisting the working forces.Kata kunci: camshaft, modification, shaft,  v belt.