A novel substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) circular cavity using triangle probe are proposed in this paper. Prior to this research work, circular cavity resonator was used to achieve a miniaturization for the overall circuit size. The proposed filter provides single resonant mode, TE110. The resonant frequency of TE110 can be adjusted by varying the length and width of the SIW cavity. The proposed filter are designed to operate at frequency 3.75 GHz and implemented on Rogers 3210 substrate with thickness of 0.64 mm. The insertion loss in operating band is less than 0.6 dB and the return loss is better than 24 dB. Simulated result obtained using Ansoft HFSS software.
An intelligent alcohol detection system has been created to recognize the location of drunken drivers to prevent such road incidents. The project is being enhanced to use the internet of things (IoT) to make it easier for users to track their location and receive messages through their smartphones. The alcohol breath analyzer sensor detects the amount of alcohol in the driver's breath and the liquid crystal display (LCD) will display "Alcohol Detected" and the blood alcohol concentration (BAC) value if the level exceeds the threshold. İn addition, the global system for mobile (GSM) will send short message service (SMS) or make phone calls and telegram will sends BAC value, while the GPS will broadcast the discovered alcohol's location. This project implicitly provides more benefits for current efforts in the development of accident prevention systems in the hopes of putting them into practice in the real world to improve road safety.
Free elections are one of democracy's principles. Elections will be used to choose the representatives of the people. It is underlined on how important it is to organize free, fair, and secret elections. Traditionally, voting used to be conducted by stamping on paper, then placing it in a ballot box with the chosen candidate. Each vote in every ballot box must be counted separately, and the votes for each contender must then be added up to determine which candidate had the most votes. Everything was done manually, it will take longer to announce the winner. Numerous errors are being made, but they will not change the outcome. In this study, a significant system that stops electoral malpractices and expedites the voting process will propose. The controller utilized in this project is the Arduino Uno. The user is authenticated using a fingerprint. Everybody's fingerprints differ from one another. The device is programmed using the Arduino IDE, and the ballot card is displayed, and the results are stored in the cloud. Only a registered voter may cast a vote, and the system alerts users to any fraud. This project protects citizens' freedom to vote and ensures an impartial election.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.