AbstrakKelainan otot rangka merupakan gangguan fungsi otot, tendon, saraf, pembuluh darah, tulang dan ligamen yang biasa diderita oleh pekerja dengan aktivitas kerja menggunakan kekuatan otot, seperti pekerja laundry. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui sikap kerja pekerja laundry dan hubungan dengan risiko musculoskeletal disorders di Kecamatan Purwokerto Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi potong lintang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan quota sampling dengan kriteria inklusi responden bekerja hanya pada satu bagian kerja tertentu dari laundry, tidak memiliki keterbatasan komunikasi dan kriteria eksklusi responden keluar dari pekerjaan dan tidak bersedia dijadikan responden. Sampel sebanyak 150 orang dengan kuota masing-masing bagian diambil sebagai sampel sebanyak 30 orang, meliputi bagian penimbangan, pencucian, pengeringan, penyetrikaan dan pengemasan. Penelitian menemukan sikap kerja yang berhubungan dengan risiko kelainan otot rangka adalah pada bagian pencucian (nilai p = 0,014, nilai p < 0,05). Sedangkan sikap kerja bagian penimbangan (nilai p = 0,77), pengeringan (nilai p = 0,257), penyetrikaan (nilai p = 0,109) dan pengemasan (nilai p =0,370) tidak berhubungan dengan risiko MSDs (nilai p > 0,05). Hanya sikap kerja pada bagian pencucian yang berisiko menimbulkan MSDs, sehingga perlu dilakukan intervensi berupa pelatihan sikap kerja mencuci yang benar. Kata kunci: Ergonomi, musculoskeletal disorders, pekerja Abstract Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are disorders of muscle function, tendons, nerves, blood vessels, bones and ligaments that usually occur in workers with work activities using muscle power, such as laundry workers. The study aimed to determine the attitude of the working relationship with the risk of MSDs in the Nothren Purwokerto district. Type cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique using quota sampling with inclusion criteria of the respondents worked only on one particular part of the laundry work, they do not have any communication limitations and exclusion criteria respondents out of work and not willing to be the respondent. Based on these criteria obtained a sample of 150 people with a quota of each section is taken as a sample of 30 people, which is part of the weighing, washing, drying, ironing and packing. The results showed that the attitude of work-related MSDs are at the risk of leaching (p value= 0.014, p< 0.05). While the attitude of the weighing part employment (p= 0.77), drying (p= 0.257), ironing (p= 0.109), and packaging (p= 0.370) was not associated with risk of MSDs, because the value of p> 0.05. So it is concluded that only work attitude on the part pose a risk of MSDs washing. Therefore, it is necessary to intervene in the form of job training wash right attitude. Keywords: Ergonomics, musculoskeletal disorder, workers PendahuluanDi Indonesia, saat ini perkembangan industri berlangsung sangat pesat, baik industri sektor usaha formal maupun sektor usaha informal. Sektor usaha informal terdiri dari industri rumah...
Batik maked process especially "mbironi", is done in sit position. If this position maintained for a long period, that could be cause muscle strain which may lead into musculoskeletal disorders. The research was aim to know the effect of Workplace Stretching Exercise (WSE) to reduced MSDs in hand-made batik workers.The research was quasy experimental by non-equivalent control group design. Subjects were 37 female handmade batik workers used purposive sampling. Data analysis used Friedman test and Wilcoxon test, then for two independent sample used Independent t Test and Mann Whitney test with significancy level at 5% or α = 0,05.Analysis result show that there is no difference in MSDs on experiment and control group after pre-test which had p-value = 0,371 (>0,05). The result of middle-test and posttest p value = 0,000(<0,05) that there is significant mean difference of MSDs between experiment and control group. Based on the middle-test and post-test analysis result, it could be conclude that there is an effect of WSE to reduce MSDs of handmade batik workers. ABSTRAKProses pembuatan batik tulis, khususnya "mbironi", dikerjakan dalam posisi duduk. Apabila posisi duduk seperti ini dipertahankan dalam jangka panjang, akan menimbulkan ketegangan otot yang kemudian menimbulkan keluhan pada sistem muskuloskeletal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari Workplace Stretching Exercise (WSE)terhadap penurunan keluhan MSDs pada pekerja batik tulis. Penelitian ini termasuk desain quasi eksperimen dengan non-equivalent control group design. Jumlah sampel adalah 37 pekerja batik tulis berjenis kelamin wanita dengan teknik pemilihan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Data diuji dengan uji Friedman dan uji Wilcoxon, serta uji Independent t Test dan uji Mann Whitney untuk sampel tidak berpasangan dengan tingkat kesalahan 5% atau α = 0,05. Diperoleh hasil uji statistik setelah pre-test p-value = 0,317 (>0,05) sehingga tidak ada perbedaan keluhan MSDs pada kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol. Kemudian setelah middle-test dan post-test diperoleh nilai p-value = 0,000(<0,05), maka ada perbedaan rata-rata keluhan MSDs yang signifikan antara kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol. Dari hasil middle-test dan post-test dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh WSE terhadap penurunan keluhan MSDs pada pekerja batik tulis kelompok perlakuan.
Low Back pain ( LBP ) is pain felt in the lower back area , pain is felt between the bottom corner until the ribs in the lumbar region . Low back pain associated with long sitting working position . LBP more common in workers who work in a seated position for long periods such as batik home industry . The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence low back pain ( LBP ) in workers at home Sokaraja Banyumas batik industry . The method used is the analytic observation with cross sectional approach . The population in this study were 60 labor , sampling by using total sampling . Results showed that the factors that proved berpengarug of LBP is aged with p value 0.046 , exercise habits with a p value of 0.000 and length of service with the p value of 0.000 . Suggestions in this study is that workers exercise at least 3 times and maksinal 5 times a week , in every exercise at least 30 minutes .
Work accident on palm tappers can occur due to a dangerous state (unsafe codition) and unsafe acts (unsafe action). Efforts to prevent unsafe behaviors necessary to reduce the risk of such accidents with human approach, that of health cadres. The role of health cadres in this regard is to provide information to the safety behavior palm tappers. Meanwhile, cadres ability can be improved through a mentoring program.This research is a Quasi Experiment without comparison. The sample in this study is a health worker in the village Pageraji, Langgongsari, and RancamayaCilongok District of Banyumas regency as many as 30 people. The research instrument was a questionnaire and checklist. Data analysis to look at differences in pretest and posttest using the Wilcoxon test.Results of statistical analysis Wilcoxon test showed an increase of knowledge, attitudes and skills significantly after assistance, with the results of the knowledge value of p = 0.04 <a (0.05), the results of the analysis of the attitude of the value of p = 0.00 <a (0, 05), the results of the analysis of skills p = 0.00 <a (0.05).There is an increased knowledge, attitudes and skills significantly after mentoring.
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