Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan subsektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia jika dinilai berdasarkan laporan arus kas menggunakan rasio arus kas. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan setiap perusahaan yang termasuk dalam subsektor makanan dan minuman selama periode 2016-2021. Dimana penarikan sampel yang digunakan disini adalah teknik purposive sampling. Maka laporan neraca, laporan laba rugi, dan laporan arus kas pada tahun 2016-2021 dimasing-masing perusahaan ditentukan sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara dokumentasi. Teknik yang digunakan adalah analisis rasio arus kas yang terdiri dari: Rasio Arus Kas Operasi (AKO), Rasio Cakupan Arus Dana (CAD), Rasio Cakupan Kas Terhadap Bunga (CKB), Rasio Cakupan Kas Terhadap Hutang Lancar (CKHL), Rasio Arus Kas Bersih Bebas (AKBB), Rasio Pengeluaran Modal (PM) dan Rasio Total Hutang (TH). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rasio arus kas yang digunakan pada perusahaan makanan dan minuman selama periode 2016-2021 secara umum berada dalam kondisi tidak likuid. Hal ini disebabkan karena aktivitas operasionalnya tidak mampu menutupi kewajiban lancarnya. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi penurunan arus kas secara signifikan pada arus kas operasi disetiap tahunnya dan kemampuan perusahaan dalam mengatasi kesulitan pada kewajiban lancarnya masih belum bisa terselesaikan. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa perusahaan subsektor makanan dan minuman berada dalam posisi yang kurang baik atau tidak likuid selama periode 2016-2021.

Dewi Widhy Asti. 2022. The Influence of Price and Product Quality on Product Purchase Decisions at PT. Pariwara Diamond. Supervisors: Siti Hasbiah and Muh. Ilham Wardhana Haeruddin. This study aims to determine: (1) the effect of price on product purchasing decisions at PT. Intan Pariwara Palopo Branch. (2) the effect of product quality on product purchasing decisions at PT. Intan Pariwara Palopo Branch. (3) the effect of price quality and product quality on product purchasing decisions at PT. Intan Pariwara Palopo Branch. The population in this study are consumers in 2019 - 2021 at PT. Intan Pariwara cab Palopo totaling 2,128,179 people. The sampling technique uses probability sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire method. The data analysis technique used is the classical assumption test and hypothesis testing with multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the research after the data were processed through the help of the SPSS program from data testing carried out by the results of the validity test and the results of the reliability test showed that the data used in this study were stated to be valid and reliable. Data testing is continued with the classical assumption test where from the results of the classical assumption test it can be stated that the data is normally distributed and the data used comes from the same (homogeneous) data. This is evidenced by the t test for the work experience variable which has a t_count > t_table value, that is, t count > t table, that is, 2.027 > 1.984 and a significance value of 0.012 <0.05 so it can be stated that the price variable has a partial effect on decisions purchase and Hypothesis acceptable. Then, price and product quality variables simultaneously influence the purchasing decision variable. The results of this study support the hypothesis which states that price and product quality simultaneously have a positive effect on purchasing decision.

This research is an applied research using qualitative approach.Data collection used in-depth interview technique was used to gather information from fisherman in Jeneponto, Bulukumba, Pangkep and Barru districts. Besides conducting in-depth interviews, documentation of data is also done through library and secondary data through related institutions in 4 sample research areas. The result of the research shows that the majority of the fishermen who live in the coastal áreas are willing to work hard, have a rather low level of self discipline, independence and responsibility. Further, fishermen cooperative institution is seemed as needed to help fishermen for access of capital and marketing their seabased products.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model Markowitz pada saham Indeks LQ45, sehingga diperoleh komposisi saham yang dapat dijadikan pilihan investasi atau membentuk portofolio. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh saham-saham emiten atau perusahaan go public yang pernah masuk dalam Indeks LQ45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode Februari 2017-Januari 2021 sebanyak 66 saham perusahaan dan sampel penelitian ini adalah 65 saham perusahaan yang dipilih berdasarkan teknik nonprobability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan teknik dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan model Markowitz dengan mengumpulkan data harga saham penutupan (closing price) bulanan sampai mendapatkan portofolio optimal kemudian mengukur kinerja portofolio optimal dari model Markowitz. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat 11 saham pembentuk portofolio optimal model Markowitz dengan expected return portofolio sebesar 0,96% per bulan dengan risiko portofolio (varianportofolio sebesar 0,12% per bulan dan standar deviasi sebesar 3,41% per bulan).

Strategy Analysis in Increasing Competitiveness at E11evenkick Academy in Makassar City. Thesis Faculty of Economics and Business, Makassar State University Supervised by Anwar and Muh. Ichwan Musa. This study aims to determine strategies for increasing competitiveness at E11evenkick Academy in Makassar City. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. Descriptive, namely research that aims to describe the nature, circumstances, phenomena, of an individual or group that you want to study. Qualitative research emphasizes quality not quantity and the data collected does not come from questionnaires but comes from interviews, direct observation and other related documents, and in this study the respondents are known as resource persons. The findings of this study explain that E11evenkick Academy is being faced with threats from outside the company but currently these threats can be suppressed and minimized by maximizing and optimizing the internal strengths of E11evenkick Academy. Based on the SWOT analysis, E11 Evenkick Academy is in quadrant II of the SWOT diagram. The strategy that must be implemented is to use the company's strengths to take advantage of long-term opportunities by way of a diversification strategy. The diversification strategy in question is how E11evenkick Academy can increase growth, sales and profits through expanding its market sector. This strategy will serve as the basis for E11evenkick Academy to increase competitiveness, especially in Makassar City.