Budidaya Lobster Air Tawar (LAT) merupakan komoditi baru dalam bisnis komoditi perikanan hias maupun konsumsi. Lobster jenis redclaw (Cherax quadricarinatus) merupakan jenis bisnis investasi yang tumbuh semakin pesat di Indonesia sejak munculnya Permen Kelautan dan Perikanan No.56/Permen-KP/2016. Tingginya permintaan yang tidak diimbangi dengan ketersediaan supply lobster air tawar jenis redclaw yang dikenal mudah dan cepat menyebabkan lambatnya perkembangan pegiat loster dibandingkan dengan besarnya pangsa pasar baik dalam maupun luar negri. Oleh karena itu diperlukan strategi, langkah-langkah serta analisis terkait faktor-faktor apa yang menjadikan minat masyarakat dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi bidang budidaya LAT. Pembuatan model analisis faktor melibatkan faktor digital marketing, literasi keuangan, pendapatan, serta profitabilitas, dan keputusan investasi beserta indikator-indikator variabel dalam sebuah model analisis SEM menggunakan CFA (Confirmatory Factor Analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor profitabilitas atau tingkat keuntungan yang akan diperoleh dengan nilai loading factor sebesar 0,74 dengan indikator utama yaitu rasio pengembalian modal (P1) sebesar 1,00.
Rural areas play an important role in supporting the circulation of a people-based economy through equitable development. One form of development that villages need is infrastructure. Difficult access to infrastructure causes villagers to urbanize in the city. This condition was also experienced by ABC Village before the Nawa Cita program, which made the flow of infrastructure development run massively. The infrastructure development process requires support and cooperation between the village government and the village community. This research examines the impact of infrastructure development and its risks. The results of the study of village government policies and the role of the community have a positive effect on the success of infrastructure projects. Model measurement with the SEM method is fit. The results of the risk analysis showed that there were 5 high-category risks, 12 medium-category risks, and 14 low-category risks. Kawasan desa memegang peranan penting dalam mendukung perputaran ekonomi berbasis kerakyatan melalui pemerataan pembangunan. Salah satu bentuk pembangunan yang dibutuhkan desa adalah aspek infrastruktur. Sulitnya akses infrastruktur menyebabkan warga desa melakukan urbanisasi ke kota. Kondisi ini juga dialami oleh Desa ABC sebelum adanya program Nawa Cita yang membuat arus pembangunan infrastruktur berjalan masif. Proses pembangunan infrastruktur membutuhkan dukungan dan kerja sama antara pemerintah desa dengan masyarakat desa. Penelitian ini mengkaji terhadap dampak pembangunan infrastruktur dan risikonya. Hasil kajian terhadap kebijakan pemerintah desa dan peran masyarakat berpengaruh positif terhadap keberhasilan proyek infrastruktur. Pengukuran model dengan metode SEM bernilai fit. Hasil analisis risiko diketahui bahwa terdapat 5 risiko kategori tinggi, 12 risiko kategori sedang dan 14 risiko kategori rendah.
Production scheduling is one of the key success factors in the production process. Scheduling approach with Non-Permutation flow shop is a generalization of the traditional scheduling problems Permutation flow shop for the manufacturing industry to allow changing the job on different machines with the flexibility of combinations. This research tries to develop a heuristic approach that is non-delay algorithm by comparing Shortest Processing Time (SPT) and Largest Remaining Time (LRT) in the case of non-permutation flow shop to produce minimum mean flow time ratio. The result of simulation shows that the SPT algorithm gives less mean flow time value compared to LRT algorithm which means that SPT algorithm is better than LRT in case of non-permutation hybrid flow shop.
Berkembangnya minat masyarakat Indonesia terhadap budidaya LAT (Lobster Air Tawar) merupakan salah satu efek dari peraturan pemerintah No. 56/ Permen-KP/2016. Sejak terjadinya pandemic Covid-19 dengan adanya pembatasan wilayah membuat salah satu industri budidaya LAT jenis Red Claw (Cherax Quadricarinatus) di area Sidoarjo Jawa Timur mengalami permasalahan dalam supply lobster kepada konsumen diberbagi daerah diluar kota di Indonesia. Keterlambatan pasokan lobster mengakibatkan keterlambatan pasokan bahan baku bagi konsumen yang mayoritas merupakan pegiat rumah makan atau restaurant.Keberhasilan manajemen rantai pasok ditentukan oleh besarnya biaya yang dapat diminimalisir, waktu yang singkat, dan kualitas yang terjaga, serta tingkat minimasi risiko(supply chain risk).Berdasarkan permasalahan yang terjadi, maka akan dilakukan identifikasi risiko pada setiap proses untuk melihat pengaruhnya terhadap biaya, waktu, dan kualitas. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penentuan bobot berdasarkan tingkat hambatan (severity), kemungkinan resistensi (occurrence), dan penyebab hambatan yang terdeteksi (detection). Langkah terakhir adalah menghitung nilai RPN (Risk Priority Number) yang diperoleh dari hasil keparahan.Dari hasil analisis identifikasi risiko dan perhitungan RPN dengan pendekatan FMEA, diperoleh bobot risiko tertinggi dengan nilai RPN 105 disebabkan oleh faktor risiko naiknya biaya distribusi hasil budidaya akibat dampak Pandemi Covid-19. Dengan demikian, perusahaan harus mempertimbangkan untuk mengatur ulang strategi bisnisnya untuk memfokuskan pada daerah-daerah yang dekat jangkauannya dengan titik lokasi supply lobster air tawar.
Purpose: Wonomerto Village is a durian and milk-producing village; besides, the majority of the people work as rice farmers. Durian and milk are a side business that is used as additional income during the waiting period for harvest. The price is quite low than the price of durian or milk in cities. This is a problem for the government who wants to raise the village's natural products as a potential business to support the tourism program of the City of Jombang. Method: A 4-stage work program was compiled to solve the problems of Wonomerto Village partners, namely socialization, implementation, evaluation and reporting. The implementation of partnerships in the field of entrepreneurship in the form of processing milk production, durian, as well as online packaging and marketing techniques by utilizing a mini studio made from affordable materials to penetrate the online market. Results: The results of this training program are that the community is able to make various processed products with added value, such as milk candy, fresh milk variants, durian pies, and durian milk cakes with attractive packaging to be marketed in various tourist attractions in Jombang. Conclusions: This training has a positive impact in increasing understanding of innovation and technology by 70% as well as interest in innovation for increasing the existence of the creative industry in Wonomerto Village. Keywords: Product innovation, Milk, Durian, Packaging, marketing
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