Inflation and Growth in the company's profit margin than Food and Beverages. Analysis tools used in this study is panel data regression, a combination of two data time series and cross section can provide more data so that it will generate degree of freedom (df) is greater, to determine the effect between inflation and growth in production cost profit margin ratio. Based on the conclusion, it can be concluded that the rate of inflation and growth in production costs affect the level of corporate profit margins at the Food and Beverages during the period 2005-2008 with a coefficient of determination equal to 96.83%. Partially between the inflation rate did not negatively affect the profit margin between the rate of inflation while the growth rate positively affects the production cost. So that can be implicated to obtain a high level of profit margin, then for company management to pay more attention to the level of growth in production costs, such as looking for suppliers who provide raw material prices are much cheaper so that more efficient control of production costs.
Masih rendahnya kepatuhan pasien terhadap pengobatan pada pasien asma, stroke, rematik dan TBC menjadikan penyakit kronis ini menjadi masalah di Negara maju dan berkembang. Kebaruan penelitian ini adalah meneliti pengaruh konseling obat terhadap kepatuhan pasien pada beberapa jenis penyakit seperti asma, stroke, rematik dan TBC dengan menggunakan metode pill count. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat perbedaan kepatuhan pasien sebelum dan sesudah diberi konseling obat (dengan materi konseling bersumber dari buku Pharmacotherapy Handbook Joseph T Dipiro edisi 9 untuk asma, stroke dan rematik; dan Farmaseutical Care untuk penyakit tuberculosis dimana membandingkan pill count sebelum dan sesudah konseling obat. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional pada pasien asma sebanyak 15 orang, pasien stroke 10 orang, pasien rematik 10 orang dan pasien TBC 30 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi dan hasil perhitungan dengan menghitung manual berdasarkan catatan sebelum dan sesudah konseling obat terhadap jumlah sisa obat (metode pill count). Hasil penelitian didapatkan adanya pengaruh konseling obat pada pasien asma, stroke, rematik dan TBC, dengan tingkat kepatuhan sebelum diberi konseling obat yang diukur menggunakan metode pill-count pada pasien asma, stroke, rematik dan TBC secara berturut-turut sebesar 6,66%, 40%, 30% dan 26,66 %. Sedangkan tingkat kepatuhan setelah diberi konseling obat yang diukur menggunakan pill-count pada pasien asma, stroke, rematik dan TBC secara berturut-turut sebesar 86,66%, 90%, 80% dan 83,33%. Kesimpulan terdapat perbedaan kepatuhan pasien sebelum dan setelah diberi konseling obat,  dimana kepatuhan pasien semakin meningkat setelah diberi konseling obat pada pasien Asma, Stroke, Rematik dan TBC.Kata kunci: Kepatuhan; Konseling Obat; Pill Count.AbstractThe low adherence of patients to treatment in patients with asthma, stroke, rheumatism, and tuberculosis makes this chronic disease a problem in developed and developing countries. The novelty of this study is to examine the effect of drug counseling on patient adherence to several types of diseases, such as asthma, stroke, rheumatism, and tuberculosis, using the pill count method. The purpose of this study was to look at differences in patient adherence before and after being given drug counseling (with counseling material sourced from Joseph T Dipiro's 9th edition of the Pharmacotherapy Handbook for asthma, stroke, and rheumatism; and Pharmaceutical Care for tuberculosis disease where comparing pill count before and after drug counseling. This study is descriptive with a cross-sectional design in 15 asthma patients, 10 stroke patients, 10 rheumatic patients, and 30 TB patients who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria and the calculation results by calculating manually based on records before and after drug counseling on the amount of drug residue (pill count method). The results of the study found the influence of drug counseling on asthma, stroke, rheumatism, and tuberculosis patients, with the level of adherence before being given drug counseling as measured using the pill-count method in asthma, stroke, rheumatism and tuberculosis patients respectively by 6.66%, 40%, 30%, and 26.66%. Meanwhile, the compliance rate after being given drug counseling measured using pill count in asthma, stroke, rheumatism, and tuberculosis patients was 86.66%, 90%, 80%, and 83.33%, respectively. Conclusion there are differences in patient adherence before and after being given drug counseling, where patient adherence increases after being given drug counseling in patients with Asthma, Stroke, Rheumatism, and Tuberculosis.
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