The Industrial Revolution 4.0 has contributed to the rapid development of information and communication technology. The result of various online applications and social media platforms has had a positive impact on human life. This development also indirectly contributes to the change in the pattern of services of social institutions such as zakat, especially involving the digital segment. Although there is an increase in the collection and distribution of zakat reported, specific issues often underlie the public's perception of the zakat management system. Therefore, this study is important in exploring the potential and challenges of digital platforms to improve the quality of services of zakat institutions in Malaysia, and further suggest improvements to ensure that zakat institutions remain competitive and relevant to current technological developments. This study aims to identify the potential and challenges of the implementation of the digital segment in the zakat management system in Malaysia. By using qualitative research, this study highlights the primary and secondary sources related to the digitisation of zakat. On top of that, this study reviewed the digitalisation approach implemented by each state on zakat's state website. The results of the data are then analyzed inductively to summarize the potential and challenges during the digitization of zakat in Malaysia. The findings summarise the adaptation potential of the digitalisation segment, which is large and still underexplored in each state. Ultimately, the adaptation of the digitalisation segment in zakat management has the potential to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the quality of services of zakat institutions in Malaysia. Further field research is proposed to obtain more authentic data related to the direction and implementation of digital platforms on the sustainability of the development of zakat services in Malaysia.

The Entrepreneur Development Program planned and implemented by the Selangor Zakat Board (LZS) is one of the initiatives to help increase the asnaf group's potential in the entrepreneurial field. This desire is in line with the goal of Zakat itself to ensure that every asnaf can support themselves and develop their potential to free themselves from the shackles of poverty. To achieve the goals of the program, participants receive various assistance, whether in the form of capital injection or provision of equipment. This study was conducted to identify the factors that influence the involvement and participation of the asnaf group in this program and to evaluate the effectiveness of the program in improving the standard and quality of life of each participant. The study focuses on asnaf entrepreneurs in the Kuala Selangor district. In this study, the interview method is used to obtain the responses of individual participants related to this program. A total of 8 asnaf entrepreneurs who participated in this program were interviewed to get their views on the effectiveness of this program. In addition, the researcher also used library data to obtain information about the asnaf group's economic program itself. The results of the study show that the Selangor Zakat Board (LZS) has successfully produced a group of entrepreneurs from this Asnaf group through economic programs. This has changed their lives for the better and can reduce the number of asnaf in Selangor in general and in the Kuala Selangor district. Indirectly, it can also increase the number of zakat producers in Selangor so that they can help other groups of asnaf who are struggling and serve as a model or example for other asnaf. However, the LZS

The implementation of the asnaf entrepreneurial transformation model through the Human Development Program is a proactive initiative of the State Islamic Religious Council (MAIN) aimed at increasing the asnaf group's potential in the entrepreneurial field. This initiative is in line with the goal of MAIN to increase the effectiveness of zakat distribution through a twopronged strategy to ensure that every asnaf can live a prosperous life while expanding their potential to break free from the shackles of poverty. The Industrial Revolution 4.0 has contributed to the rapid development of information and communication technology. The development of various online applications and social media platforms has had a positive impact on people's lives. Therefore, enterprises and entrepreneurial activities, especially the small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) sector, need to enhance their respective competitiveness by participating in digital entrepreneurship platforms. Therefore, this study aims to determine the potential of digital platforms to increase the competitiveness of asnaf zakat entrepreneurs. The study was conducted qualitatively using a descriptive approach through a systematic analysis of highlights. The main sources for this study were obtained from online databases, namely Scopus and Web of Science. The data were then analyzed based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes (PRISMA). The results of the study suggest that digital platforms have the potential to increase the competitiveness of asnaf zakat entrepreneurs through six approaches, namely resources, personality, opportunities, networking, environment, and knowledge. Therefore, the study can serve as a guide for the State Islamic Religious Council to develop appropriate programs and approaches to improve literacy and participation of asnaf zakat entrepreneurs in the digital platform.

Keilmuan di alam Melayu mula berkembang pesat setelah kedatangan Islam dan melalui beberapa proses perkembangan sejarah. Sejarah tamadun Melayu telah membuktikan bahawa tulisan Jawi berjaya membangunkan keilmuan Melayu sehingga meniti arus kecemerlangan melalui didikan para ulama. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perkembangan tulisan Jawi sebagai indikator dalam pencapaian tamadun Melayu. Keseluruhan kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif menerusi analisis terhadap sumber primer dan sekunder. Kajian sejarah dan kajian dokumen turut dilakukan bagi memastikan kesahihan setiap maklumat yang dikemukakan dan menilai fakta yang ada. Hasil kajian mendapati tulisan Jawi telah memperkukuhkan budaya ilmu di alam Melayu dan menjadi bukti kearifan tempatan dalam pelbagai bidang. Selain itu, tulisan Jawi turut menjadi asas kepada pembentukan jati diri dan wadah intelektual versi alam Melayu. Implikasi kajian ini ialah tulisan Jawi merupakan satu sumbangan masyarakat Melayu tradisi yang berupaya menghasilkan pemikiran yang dapat digunakan sehingga kini dalam pelbagai keilmuan secara relatifnya komprehensif dan tidak terhad pada hubungan keagamaan sahaja.   Since the emergence of Islam in the Malay world, academic studies have been developed expeditiously through the historical development process. The history of Malay civilization proves that the Jawi script has succeeded in developing Malay knowledge as it thrives excellently through education from scholars. The purpose of this research is to study the development of the Jawi script as an indicator of the achievement of the Malay civilization. A qualitative approach through analysis on primary and secondary sources has been used throughout this research. Research on the history and documents have also been done to ensure the confirmation of each information that is submitted as well as to evaluate the facts. Results from the studies show that the Jawi script has strengthened the tradition of knowledge in the Malay world and become the proof of wisdom in many fields. Besides, Jawi script has also been fundamental to the formation of identity and intellectual. The implication of this study is Jawi script is a contribution to the tradition of Malay civilization which is capable of constructing the thoughts that can be used up till now in many knowledge areas relatively comprehensive and not limited to only religious relations.

This study discusses the existence of various ethnic groups in Malaysia based on the country's history. The ethnic diversity is a proof of the greatness of Allah SWT. Therefore, various efforts have to conduct sensibly to achieve the goals and the secret behind the creation of human beings, without distinction of race, religion and countries around the world including Malaysia. The objective of this study is to describe some of the verses of Surah al-Hujuraat about the reality and the reasons behind the creation of ethnic diversity. The study also aims to examine the determinants of ethnic diversity that existed in Malaysia based on historical and current realities. This study uses library research methodology through document analysis method. The results showed that the greatness of Allah SWT in creation of multi-ethnic as stated in Surah al-Hujuraat, can be seen all over the world including in Malaysia. In fact, the diversity of which contains a lot of disagreement can cause the delirium in any country. However, a prudent approach as the implementation of integration without sacrificing any of the races in Malaysia allows the country to maintain its prosperity and development altogether with this diversity. Keywords: ethnic diversity, Malaysia, unity, Islam. ABSTRAK: Kajian ini membincangkan tentang asas kewujudan pelbagai etnik di Malaysia berasaskan sejarah pembentukan negara Malaysia. Kepelbagaian etnik merupakan satu bukti keagungan Allah SWT. Justeru itu, bagi mencapai matlamat dan hikmah penciptaan tersebut, pelbagai inisiatif dan langkah konstruktif perlu dilaksanakan secara bijaksana di pelbagai peringkat sama ada individu, masyarakat apatah lagi pemerintah berpandukan maksud tersirat di sebalik firman Allah SWT tersebut. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk menghuraikan beberapa ayat dari Surah al-Hujuraat mengenai hikmah kerencaman etnik yang wujud dengan melihat faktor pembentukan pelbagai etnik di Malaysia dari sudut sejarahnya dan korelasinya dengan realiti semasa dalam rangka membentuk keharmonian etnik. Metodologi kajian yang digunakan ialah kajian kepustakaan menerusi kaedah analisis dokumen. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa keagungan Allah SWT dalam penciptaan etnik yang pelbagai sebagaimana yang dinyatakan dalam Surah al-Hujuraat, dapat dilihat di seluruh dunia termasuklah di Malaysia. Hakikatnya, kerencaman dan kepelbagaian yang wujud menimbulkan keragaman yang berbeza dan boleh menimbulkan kecelaruan dalam sesebuah negara. Namun demikian, pendekatan yang bijaksana dan bersifat inklusif tanpa mengetepikan mana-mana kaum di Malaysia membolehkan negara ini kekal harmoni dan membangun dengan kepelbagaian yang ada. Kata kunci: Kepelbagaian etnik, Malaysia, perpaduan, Islam.