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We transmit probabilistic enumerative sphere shaped dual-polarization 64-QAM at 350Gbit/s/channel over 1610km SSMF using a short blocklength of 200. A reach increase of 15% over constant composition distribution matching with identical blocklength is demonstrated.
Efficient nonlinearity compensation in fiber-optic communication systems is considered a key element to go beyond the "capacity crunch". One guiding principle for previous work on the design of practical nonlinearity compensation schemes is that fewer steps lead to better systems. In this paper, we challenge this assumption and show how to carefully design multi-step approaches that provide better performance-complexity tradeoffs than their few-step counterparts. We consider the recently proposed learned digital backpropagation (LDBP) approach, where the linear steps in the split-step method are re-interpreted as general linear functions, similar to the weight matrices in a deep neural network. Our main contribution lies in an experimental demonstration of this approach for a 25 Gbaud singlechannel optical transmission system. It is shown how LDBP can be integrated into a coherent receiver DSP chain and successfully trained in the presence of various hardware impairments. Our results show that LDBP with limited complexity can achieve better performance than standard DBP by using very short, but jointly optimized, finite-impulse response filters in each step. This paper also provides an overview of recently proposed extensions of LDBP and we comment on potentially interesting avenues for future work.
We measured the current-dependent asymmetry of spin-split Shubnikov-de Haas [SdH! peaks at a variety of GaAsIGaAIAs heterojunctions with various sample geometries. The different current dependence of the spin-split SdH peaks is due to a spin-dependent equilibration between edge and bulk states described by an equilibration length 7. . The onset of the equilibration above a certain current limit marks the transition from non-local to partially local transport. The 1 values and the onset currents of the spin levels were investigated for different channel widths and temperatures. Measurements in tilted magnetic fields gave evidence for the dependence of the asymmetry of the spin-split SdH peaks on the relation between Landau and Zeeman splitting.
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