The systematic review attempts to examine all the data concerning digital screen use's influence on myopia development in a COVID-19 epidemic.: The literature was searched on PubMed and Science Direct from December 2019 to September 2022. Using the Preferred Reporting Item for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) criteria, a total of 12 research papers were chosen for thorough evaluation after the exclusion criteria. Spherical equivalent refraction and axial length were outcomes of myopia progression. Time spent using digital devices and time spent exercising outside were examined as factors. Greater stress, increased use of electronic gadgets like laptops, tablets, and cell phones, as well as less time spent outside, have all been linked to an increase in the prevalence of myopia. Additionally, we discovered that the COVID-19 pandemic's commencement significantly changed children's behaviors since there was a switch from in-person instruction to online learning and a decline in outdoor activities because of home quarantine. : In children who participated in remote learning during the COVID-19 lockdown, increased reliance on digital devices for online classes has either caused or worsened visual disturbances like the rapid progression of myopia, symptoms of dry eye and visual fatigue, and vergence and accommodation disturbances. The outcomes of this methodical study show that myopia development is significantly impacted using digital screens during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Background and Objective: Small incision cataract surgical procedure is the most normally performed surgical treatment for cataract in growing countries. This system is safe and effective to boom the output of cataract surgical services, at the identical time affordable. The present have a look at is undertaken to recognize the prevalence of intraoperative complications and how exceptional the complications may be minimized and dealt with and additionally its visual outcome. Method: A general of 471 instances turned into studied. Intraoperative complications have been studied and managed. Visual outcome following these complications have been studied with the aid of noting the BCVA after 1st week and 6th week of surgical treatment. Results: Out of 471 patients, 52(11%) patients The intraoperative complications were posterior capsular rupture occurred in 29 patients (55.8%), iris prolapse in 18 patients (34.6%), premature entry in 6 patients (11.5%), iridodialysis in 1 patient (1.9%), zonular dialysis in 1 patients (1.9%). 52 patients who had intraoperative problem came for follow up till sixth weeks, 28 cases (53.8%) had post-operative BCVA 6/9 or higher in 1st week and 24 cases had post-operative BCVA 6/18 or worse in 1st week. In 6th week 42 patients (80.8%) had 6/9 or better and 10 patients (19.2%) had 6/18 or worse. Interpretation and Conclusion: Small incision cataract surgical operation is top approach which gives early and top visual outcomes. Overall the complication of small incision cataract surgery is less.

Background and Objective: Small incision cataract surgical procedure is the most normally performed surgical treatment for cataract in growing countries. This system is safe and effective to boom the output of cataract surgical services, at the identical time affordable. The present have a look at is undertaken to recognize the prevalence of intraoperative complications and how exceptional the complications may be minimized and dealt with and additionally its visual outcome. Method: A general of 471 instances turned into studied. Intraoperative complications have been studied and managed. Visual outcome following these complications have been studied with the aid of noting the BCVA after 1st week and 6th week of surgical treatment. Results: Out of 471 patients, 52(11%) patients The intraoperative complications were posterior capsular rupture occurred in 29 patients (55.8%), iris prolapse in 18 patients (34.6%), premature entry in 6 patients (11.5%), iridodialysis in 1 patient (1.9%), zonular dialysis in 1 patients (1.9%). 52 patients who had intraoperative problem came for follow up till sixth weeks, 28 cases (53.8%) had post-operative BCVA 6/9 or higher in 1st week and 24 cases had post-operative BCVA 6/18 or worse in 1st week. In 6th week 42 patients (80.8%) had 6/9 or better and 10 patients (19.2%) had 6/18 or worse. Interpretation and Conclusion: Small incision cataract surgical operation is top approach which gives early and top visual outcomes. Overall the complication of small incision cataract surgery is less.