Metal oxide photocatalyst is one of the promising photocatalysts in the water remediation process. The present work is aimed at synthesizing the green production of TiO2 (G-TiO2) nanoparticles from mulberry plant extract. Plant phytochemicals serve a different role to produce the nanophase particles. The bioreductant is safer and noxious free compound for synthesizing the G-TiO2 nanoparticles. The synthesized G-TiO2 nanoparticles in anatase phase and their crystallite size of 24 nm were characterized from X-ray diffraction analysis. The Ti-O bonding and plant derivatives and their reduction were confined from FTIR analysis. The wide bandgap of G-TiO2 nanoparticles (3.16 eV) and their optical characterization were captured from UV-DRS analysis. The spherical surface morphology and their Ti and O elemental configurations were characterized from FESEM with EDX technique. The photocatalytic dye degradation was examined against methylene blue dye, and their pseudo-first-order kinetics were evaluated. The cyclic experiments declared their catalytic potential. The bacterial resistance of G-TiO2 nanoparticles was examined against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Hence, the catalytic potential and bacterial stability of G-TiO2 nanoparticles are the powerful candidate for water remediation and biomedical applications.

The effective clinical use of the three generation platinum anticancer drugs, cisplatin, carboplatin, and oxaliplatin, has sparked interest in metallodrugs; however, drug resistance and side effects have hampered their continued use and effects. Ruthenium(III) complexes have been successfully used in clinical research, and their anticancer mechanisms have been extensively reported during the last few decades. Ruthenium(II) complexes have also received a lot of attention as anticancer alternatives, but only a few of them have been thoroughly investigated. The development of ruthenium compounds as target‐specific chemotherapeutic drugs has received a lot of attention in recent years. Indeed, a few reviews summarising the research on cancer targeting ruthenium complexes have been published previously. We looked at studies on the target specific mechanism of action of ruthenium complexes for numerous organelles endoplasmic reticulum, nucleus, mitochondria,), DNA, intracellular proteins, and certain enzymes (carbonic anhydrase, TopoisomeraseI), all of which are upregulated in cancer cells and provide a specific mechanism for cancer cell death. This review will provide readers with a general overview of the different ruthenium complexes available for targeted chemotherapy, as well as information to aid in the design and creation of new anticancer ruthenium complexes research.

Activated carbon doping TiO2 nanoparticles were synthesised by zapota leaf extract using the co-precipitation method. The bio-constituents of plant compounds were used in the reactions of stabilization and reductions. The carbon loading on the TiO2 nanoparticles was characterised by XRD, FTIR, UV-DRS, SEM with EDX, and TEM analysis. The loading of activated carbon onto the TiO2 nanoparticles decreased the crystallite size and optical bandgap, and their doping improved the surface structure of AC/TiO2 nanoparticles. Mesoporous/microporous instability was remodified from the activated carbon, which was visualised using SEM and TEM analysis, respectively. The photocatalytic dye degradation of Rh-B dye was degraded in TiO2 and AC/TiO2 nanoparticles under visible light irradiation. The degradation efficiencies of TiO2 and AC/TiO2 nanoparticles were 73% and 91%, respectively. The bacterial abilities of TiO2 and AC/TiO2 nanoparticles were examined by E. coli and S. aureus. The water reclamation efficiency and bactericidal effect of TiO2 and AC/TiO2 nanoparticles were examined via catalytic dye degradation and bacterial efficiency of activated carbon-doped titanium dioxide nanoparticles.

Aims: The aim of the study is to perform the task of decryption of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and the role of such decrypted DNA for the treatment of genetic disorders at an early stage. The objective of the study is to analyze the utility of the decryption of DNA. Study Design: Cross sectional study design. Methodology: The numerous research papers that were utilized for the study were taken from online databases such as European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) and GenBank. Research journals were taken from Google Scholar and ProQuest. Axial coding was performed to evaluate the thematic analysis of the study. Moreover, in this study, a total of 7 sources by Van Der Pol & Moliere , Li et al. , El Bairiet al., Ragusoet al. , Hager &Zienkiewicz, Herzog et al.  And North out et al. Have been chosen as the relevant selected journals for conducting thematic analysis. PRISMA method was used to reflect upon the several articles presented during the dissertation. Results: The computation of DNA and its decoding from a particular sector of the body is eminent for studying the concept of the disorder of a particular sort. The abdominal aortic aneurysm is a fatal disorder. Being asymptomatic in nature, it turns deadly until it ruptures. It occurs due to the amplification of the “aorta”, which is the principal blood vessel delivering blood at the abdominal level of the body. Thus, Thus there is strong correlation between genetic disorders and DNA decryption the DNA decryption will unfold the treatment for genetic disorders. Conclusion: The concepts of genetic disorders and the decoding of DNA are heavily intertwined. The decryption of DNA would lead the researchers to detect disorders early on and analyze their structural integrity to study it further.

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