In this paper, a low jitter 16-phases DLL is proposed based on a simple and sensitive phase detector. Dead-Zone of the proposed PD is improved in compare to the conventional structures where the pulse generator postpones PD response and reduces the sensitivity. Also, the conventional structure of charge pumps is modified to inject small charge throughout the continuous outputs of PD. Smaller bias current is provided in charge pump via subtracting tail currents of intentionally mismatched differential pairs. Duty cycle of output differential phases is adjusted to around 50% using common mode setting strategy on delay elements. Simulation results confirm that DLL loop can provide 16-phases in frequency range of 80MHZ to 410MHz, consuming total power of 3.5mW and 5.6mW, respectively. The dead-zone of PD is also reduced from 80ps to 14ps when the pulse generator section is eliminated. Also, RMS jitter of about 45ps and 1.76ps are obtained at 80MHz and 410MHz, respectively, when the supply voltage is subject to around 50mvolts peak-to-peak noise disturbances. The proposed DLL can be implemented in less than 0.05mm 2 active area in a 0.18µm CMOS technology.
In this paper, a low jitter 16-phases delay locked loop (DLL) is proposed based on a simple and sensitive phase detector (PD). Dead-zone of the proposed PD is improved in compare to the conventional structures where the pulse generator postpones PD response and reduces the sensitivity. Also, the conventional structure of charge pumps is modi¯ed to inject small charge throughout the continuous outputs of PD. Smaller bias current is provided in charge pump via subtracting tail currents of intentionally mismatched di®erential pairs. Duty cycle of output di®erential phases is adjusted to around 50% using common mode setting strategy on delay elements. Simulation results con¯rm that DLL loop can provide 16-phases in frequency range of 80 to 410 MHz, consuming total power of 3.5 and 5.6 mW, respectively. The dead-zone of PD is also reduced from 80 to 14 ps when the pulse generator section is eliminated. Also, RMS jitter of about 45 and 1.76 ps are obtained at 80 and 410 MHz, respectively, when the supply voltage is subject to around 40 mV peak-to-peak noise disturbances. The proposed DLL can be implemented in less than 0.05 mm 2 active area in a 0.18 m CMOS technology.
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