SynopsisA characterisation is obtained of all the regularly solvable operators and their adjoints generated by a general differential expression in . The domains of these operators are described in terms of boundary conditions involving the solutions of Mu = λwu and the adjoint equation . The results include those of Sun Jiong [15] concerning self-adjoint realisations of a symmetric M when the minimal operator has equal deficiency indices: if the deficiency indices are unequal the maximal symmetric operators are determined by the results herein. Another special case concerns the J -self-adjoint operators, where J denotes complex conjugation, and for this we recover the results of Zai-jiu Shang in [16].
In this paper, the general ordinary quasidifferential expression M of nth order, with complex coefficients, and its formal adjoint M− are considered. It is shown in the case of two singular endpomts and when all solutions of the equation and the adjoint equation are in (the limit-circle case) that all well-posed extensions of the minimal operator T0(M) have resolvents which are Hilbert Schmidt integral operators and consequently have a wholly discrete spectrum. This implies that all the regularly solvable operators have all of the standard essential spectra to be empty. These results extend those for the formally symmetric expression M studied in [1] and [14], and also extend those proved in [8] for one singular endpoint.
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