The effects of micellization on the rate constants and Gibbs energy of electron transfer (ΔG
et) are studied
by time-resolved luminescence quenching of tris(2,2‘-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) (RUBIPY) and pyrene (PY)
by electron acceptors and donors in sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) micelles. For RUBIPY, which is bound
to the SDS micelles and accessible to water, ΔG
et is considerably smaller than what is found in organic
solutions, though the spectral properties of RUBIPY and the value of diffusion-controlled quenching rate
constant are typical for the micellar interior. For this system, dissolution in micelles enables a change of
the local reactant concentration and mobility, retaining their higher reactivity in aqueous solution. In
contrast, for PY, which is known to be localized in the palisade layer of an SDS micelle, the quenching
rate constants coincide well with those found in acetonitrile.
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