<p><em>Export manufacturing industry contributes to economic growth in Indonesia. The supporting element of the export manufacturing industry is Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and competitiveness.  The purpose of this study is to prove whether foreign investment and the level of competitiveness as measured by Index of Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) affect the performance of Indonesia's manufacturing industry exports. As for the results of this research are using a multiple regression approach was FDI and RCA had a positive and significant effect against the export manufacturing industry in Indonesia. </em></p>

Purpose: This activity aims to improve the economic condition by managing and obtaining funding sources and increasing marketing using technology. Community Method: Service is carried out using the guidance and mentoring method by providing material on Islamic financial institutions, culinary businesses, and the use of technology. Results: Results from this activity were that participants could increase their understanding of the material provided by an average of 93 percent, which could be used to motivate and increase sales turnover. This happened because participants have knowledge of Islamic financial institutions as managers and sources of funding, culinary efforts to increase diversification in the food business, and use of technology to improve marketing and administration. Conclusion: Community services implemented during the pandemic must follow health protocols, whether offline or online. This service’s result is not optimal because it could not interact directly in giving and receiving material. Post of community services, the community’s economy improved because it can increase partners’ insight in overcoming capital and marketing problems, so they are motivated to develop their business. Keywords: Empowerment, Home economics, Covid-19

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa Mulyasari, dengan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengenalan usaha kreatif. Metode yang digunakan, berupa penyuluhan dan pelatihan dengan sasaran ibu-ibu pengajian, yang merupakan motor penggerak ekonomi rumah tangga. Adapun hasilnya, masyarakat telah mengalami peningkatan wawasan dan memahami pemanfaatan waktu luang dari 30 persen menjadi 70 persen, ekonomi kreatif dengan menggunakan sumber daya yang tersedia dari 45 persen menjadi 80 persen, dan pemetaan sosial dari 15 persen menjadi 65 persen. Pihak mitra, juga dapat memilah sampah organik dan non organik, kemudian diolah agar dapat memberikan nilai ekonomis dengan melakukan usaha kreatif, dalam memanfaatkan waktu luang. Hasil dari pelaksanaan program ini sesuai dengan yang target, karena peserta dapat mengalami peningkatan wawasan dan pemahaman terhadap materi yang diberikan. Untuk itu, tim PKM perlu melakukan program yang berkesinambungan, dengan melakukan pembuatan bank sampah, pelatihan pembuatan handy craft, pemetaan sosial yang dilakukan agar efisien dan informatif dengan menggunakan teknologi digital.

This study aimed to analyze and compare the factors that affect the return on assets (ROA) of Islamic commercial banks (BUS) and Islamic business units (UUS). This study’s independent variables are NPF, FDR, and MSMEs. The study used the quantitative method, with multiple regression approaches in analyzing the research data. The results of this study show that the BUS NPF has a negative and significant impact on the BUS ROA; the BUS FDR has a positive and insignificant impact on the BUS ROA; the BUS MSMEs  portion of the BUS loan distribution has a negative and insignificant impact on the BUS ROA; the UUS NPF has a negative and significant impact on the UUS ROA; the UUS FDR has a positive and significant impact on the UUS ROA; and the MSMEs’ portion of the UUS loan distribution has a positive and significant impact on the UUS ROA.Keywords: BUS, UUS, Return on Asset, Non-Performing Financie, Financing to Deposit Ratio, MSME financing Analisis Perbandingan Determinan Faktor Return on Asset antara Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) dengan Unit Usaha Syariah (UUS)Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa perbandingan variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi return on asset pada Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) dengan Unit Usaha Syariah (UUS). Adapun variable-variabel bebas yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah non performing financing, financing to deposit ratio dan porsi penyaluran pinjaman usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM). Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan regresi berganda dalam melakukan analisa penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa NPF BUS berdampak negatif dan signifikan terhadap  ROA BUS; FDR BUS berdampak postif dan tidak signifikan terhadap ROA BUS; porsi penyaluran pinjaman UMKM BUS berdampak negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap ROA BUS; NPF UUS berdampak negatif dan signifikan terhadap ROA UUS; FDR UUS berdampak positif dan signifikan terhadap ROA UUS; Porsi penyaluran pinjaman UMKM UUS berdampak positif dan signifikan terhadap ROA UUS.Kata kunci: BUS, UUS, ROA, NPF, FDR, Pembiayaan UMKM

Sustainable development can increase economic growth and income distribution more equitable. This become a challenge for the Central Java province with a large area of population in overcoming income distribution inequality. Aims of this study is to determine factors that influence income distribution inequality in Central Java. Panel data regression method with fixed effect models are used. Inequality income distribution as a dependent variable and the independent variables are GRDP, agglomeration of industrial sector, agglomeration of trade, agglomeration of agriculture, inflation, level of labor force participation, and domestic investment. Results show that industrial agglomeration has a positive and significant effect on inequality income between districts and cities in Central Java. GRDP, agricultural agglomeration and level of labor force participation have a negative and significant effect on inequality income between districts and cities in Central Java. The influence of the trade agglomeration, inflation, and domestic investment is not significant to inequality income between districts and cities in Central Java.