Kesehatan gigi di SDI Raden Paku Surabaya mengalami angka bebas karies rendah. Siswa kelas 2, sebanyak 26 siswa mengalami karies atau sebesar 86,7%, dan sebanyak 4 siswa atau sebesar 13,33% tidak mengalami karies. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui efektivitas media flipchart dan media komik dalam pendidikan kesehatan tentang pengetahuan menggosok gigi siswa kelas 2 di SDI Raden Paku Surabaya. Metode penelitian, jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian Quasi experiment. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan two Group Pretest Postest dan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling atau acak. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Responden penelitian siswa kelas 2 SDI Raden Paku sebanyak 48 siswa. Hasil penelitian penggunaan media flipchart dan komik dalam pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan menggosok gigi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa. Kesimpulan tidak ada perbedaan efektifitas penggunaan media flipchart dan komik dalam pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan menggosok gigi pada siswa SDI Raden Paku Surabaya
ABSTRAK GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN MENGGOSOK GIGI PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP ISLAM AN-NAWAH DESA BATUKERBUY KECAMATAN PASEAN KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN Proporsi perilaku menggosok gigi setiap hari yaitu 94,7% dan 2,8% sudah menggosok gigi dua kali sehari, yakni pagi dan malam secara benar, upaya pemeliharaan kebersihan dan pencegahan penyakit gigi dan mulut yaitu dengan cara menghindari atau sekurang kurangnya memperkecil terjadinya pembentukan debris, plak dan kalkulus. Masalah penelitian ini adalah tingginya angka OHI-S pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Islam An-Nawah Desa Batukerbuy Kecamatan Pasean Kabupaten Pamekasan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengetahuan tentang menggosok gigi pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Islam An-Nawah Desa Batukerbuy Kecamatan Pasean Kabupaten Pamekasan. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan jumlah responden 30 siswa. Metode penelitian dengan pengisian lembar kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan cara merekap hasil data yang telah dikumpulkan dan di sajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan siswa tentang menggosok gigi dalam kategori buruk. Kata kunci : Gambaran Pengetahuan, OHI-S, Menggosok Gigi, Siswa. ABSTRACT DESCRIPTION OF THE KNOWLEDGE OF BRUSHING TOOTH IN CLASS VIII STUDENTS OF AN-NAWAH ISLAMIC SMP, BATUKERBUY VILLAGE, PASEAN DISTRICT PAMEKASAN The proportion of daily brushing behavior is 94.7% and 2.8% have brushed their teeth twice a day, namely in the morning and evening correctly, efforts to maintain cleanliness and prevent dental and oral diseases are by avoiding or at least minimizing the occurrence of debris formation. , plaque and calculus. The problem of this research is the high number of OHI-S in class VIII students of SMP Islam An-Nawah, Batukerbuy Village, Pasean District, Pamekasan Regency. The purpose of the study was to determine the knowledge about brushing teeth in eighth grade students of SMP Islam An-Nawah, Batukerbuy Village, Pasean District, Pamekasan Regency. Types of research is descriptive with the number of respondents 30 students. The method is by filling out a questionnaire sheet. The analysis technique used is to recap the results of the data that has been collected and presented in tabular form The results showed that students' knowledge about brushing their teeth was in the bad category. Keywords: Knowledge Description, OHI-S, Brushing Teeth, Students.
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Salah satu komplikasi Diabetes Melitus di bidang kedokteran gigi adalah oral diabetic meliputi mulut kering (xerostomia), gusi mudah berdarah (gingivitis), karang gigi (calculus), resorbsi tulang alveolaris, dan periodontitis. Periodontitis merupakan komplikasi yang sering terjadi pada penderita diabetes melitus dengan tingkat prevalansi yang tinggi hingga mencapai angka 75% (Nandya, dkk, 2012 dalam Lestari, dkk, 2016). Kota Probolinggo sendiri memiliki proporsi masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut kurang lebih 65% - 70% dan yang merawat gigi kurang lebih 8,5% - 10% dari jumlah penduduk 217.062 jiwa. Masalah penelitian ini adalah Tingginya Prevalensi Periodontitis di Puskesmas Maron Kabupaten Probolinggo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk metahui Motivasi tentang Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (Periodontitis) pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas Maron Kabupaten Probolinggo. Metode penelitian dengan mengisi kueisioner dan pemeriksaan, jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan sasaran pasien Diabetes Melitus sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan motivasi dorongan termasuk kuat (75%), motivasi harapan kuat (71%), motivasi imbalan kuat (59%). Dapat disimpulkan motivasi pasien Diabetes Melitus tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut adalah kuat (69%). Kata Kunci : motivasi, pemeliharaan kesehatan, diabetes melitus, leaflet.
Genital Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a self-limiting and often asymptomatic disease. Genital HPV infection is divided into high-risk HPV (HPV 16 and 18) and low-risk HPV (HPV 6 and 11). Low-risk or non-oncogenic HPV produces a clinical picture of anogenital warts, which may be condylomatous, papules, or keratotic. The subclinical form of genital HPV infection can present with an "aceto-white" lesion found on the cervix that will appear when examined using an acetic acid solution evaluated by colposcopy. Based on the association with cervical cancer and precursor lesions, HPV can also be classified as high-risk (HR-HPV) and low-risk (LR-HPV) oncogenic types. LR-HPV types, such as HPV 6 and 11, can cause generalized genital warts or benign hyperproliferative lesions with a very limited predisposition to malignant progression, while infection with HR-HPV types, HPV 16 and 18, is associated with the development of pre-malignant and cervical lesions. Discussion: Human Papillomavirus is a small DNA virus (50-55nm) belonging to the family Papillomaviridae and genus Papillomavirus. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a relatively small non-enveloped virus containing a double-stranded circular DNA genome associated with histone-like proteins and protected by a capsid formed by two final proteins, L1 and L2. Each capsid consists of 72 capsomeres, The pathogenesis of HPV begins with infection of stem cells in the basal layer of the epithelium. Once inside the cell, the virus requires expression of the E1 and E2 genes to maintain a low genome copy number. These proteins bind to the origin of replication and the virus secretes cellular DNA polymerases and other proteins required for DNA replication. In the suprabasal layer, the expression of genes E1, E2, E5, E6 and E7 contributes to the maintenance of the viral genome and induces cell proliferation, increasing the number of HPV-infected cells in the epithelium, resulting in a higher number of cells that will eventually produce infectious virions. Conclusion: In benign HPV lesions, cell proliferation increases leading to increased nutrition, resulting in competition for nutrients and oxygen. Both HR-HPV and LR-HPV E7 proteins increase the level of the transcription factor Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1), and induce increased expression of HIF-1 target genes under hypoxic conditions. Increased HIF-1 activity results in increased transcription of a subset of genes that support angiogenesis, and the induction of this angiogenesis is critical for the persistence and growth of HPV lesions such as genital warts.
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