Komunitas nelayan, kelompok yang tergantung pada lingkungan sumber daya laut, pada umumnya hidup dalam jerat kemiskinan karena banyak faktor, baik internal maupun eksternal. Kebutuhan bertahan pada nelayan miskin terjadi karena rendahnya kemampuan sumber daya manusia dalam mengelola potensi yang tersedia. Tangkapan ikan dijual melalui nelayan besar yang menguasai pasar membuat nelayan miskin tidak memiliki posisi tawar. Tingkat pendidikan rendah mengakibatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan nelayan sangat terbatas. Umumnya keterampilan itu diperoleh secara turun-temurun. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kebutuhan nelayan miskin dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Kesejahteraan keluarga adalah kondisi terpenuhinya kebutuhan material, spiritual, dan sosial agar dapat hidup layak bagi keluarga dan dapat menjalankan fungsi sosialnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif yang didukung dengan data deskriptif untuk menggambarkan gambaran permasalahan kesejahteraan nelayan miskin. Data disajikan dengan menggunakan grafik. Responden adalah penduduk miskin yang tinggal di Kota Makasar yang memiliki mata pencaharian sebagai nelayan. Penghasilan kecil dan pendapatan sebulan tidak pasti jumlahnya sehingga nelayan terbelit utang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nelayan miskin membutuhkan sampan, modal usaha, dan ketersediaan bahan bakar minyak dengan harga standar. Selain itu, nelayan miskin membutuhkan perbaikan jalan, penurunan harga bahan pokok, dan ketersedia air bersih. Untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan nelayan miskin, diperlukan kebijakan dan implementasi yang dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Kebijakan pemerintah daerah dan dinas/instansi terkait dilakukan melalui pemberian bantuan usaha atau ekonomis produktif dan pemberian sampan bagi nelayan miskin. Perbaikan regulasi maritim dilakukan untuk melindungi nelayan miskin dari para punggawa atau pemilik modal, serta memberi dukungan melalui pelatihan dan subsidi untuk kebutuhan berkaitan dengan kebutuhan nelayan miskin. Title: The Needs of Poor Fishermen in Fulfilling Family Welfare in Ujung Tanah District, Makassar CityThe fishing community is a group that depends on the marine resource environment. They live in poverty because of many factors, both internal and external. The survival needs of poor fishermen need to be done because of the low capacity of human resources in managing the available potential, the catch is sold through large fishermen who dominate the market and have no bargaining power. The low level of education results in very limited knowledge and skills of fishermen, generally acquired from generation to generation. The purpose of the study was to determine the needs of poor fishermen in improving family welfare. Family welfare is a condition of meeting material, spiritual, and social needs in order to be able to live a decent life for the family and be able to carry out its social functions. The method used is a quantitative research method supported by descriptive data to describe the problem of the welfare of poor fishermen, the data is presented using graphs. Respondents are poor people living in Makassar City who have a livelihood as fishermen. The small income and monthly income are uncertain in number so they are in debt. The results showed that poor fishermen need canoes, business capital, availability of fuel oil at standard prices. In addition, poor fishermen need road repairs, lower prices of basic commodities, and the availability of clean water. To improve the welfare of poor fishermen requires policies and implementations that can improve family welfare. The policy of the local government and the agency service is to provide economic assistance for productive businesses, canoes for poor fishermen. Improve maritime regulations to protect poor fishermen from various parties including high-interest loans from third parties, and provide support through training and subsidies for needs related to the needs of poor fishermen.
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