Starting from weakly bound Feshbach molecules, we demonstrate a two-photon pathway to the dipolar ground state of bi-alkali molecules that involves only singlet-to-singlet optical transitions. This pathway eliminates the search for a suitable intermediate state with sufficient singlet-triplet mixing and the exploration of its hyperfine structure, as is typical for pathways starting from triplet dominated Feshbach molecules. By selecting a Feshbach state with a stretched singlet hyperfine component and controlling the polarization of the excitation laser, we assure coupling to only a single hyperfine component of the A 1 Σ + excited potential, even if the hyperfine structure is not resolved. Similarly, we address a stretched hyperfine component of the X 1 Σ + rovibrational ground state, and therefore an ideal three level system is established. We demonstrate this pathway with 6 Li 40 K molecules. By exploring deeply bound states of the A 1 Σ + potential, we are able to obtain large and balanced Rabi frequencies for both transitions. This method can be applied to other molecular species.
We investigate the phase noise properties of our Raman laser system for its application in the coherent ground state transfer of LiK polar molecules and discuss recent improvements.
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