El presente estudio busca conocer las razones y propósitos de incorporar la responsabilidad social (SR) en la formación de personas, en la administración pública, en política y gobierno, con miras a proponer un modelo específico. Esta investigación cualitativa de carácter comparativa, se desarrolló entre 2016 y 2017, en Chile, Perú y Argentina. Los resultados muestran una tendencia en los tres países, a fundamentar la necesidad de incorporar o fortalecer la responsabilidad social en personas, instituciones y organizaciones, en los comportamientos individuales y colectivos, ante la falta de compromiso real con el bien común, descontento y desconfianza en los sistemas sociales y cuestionamiento de la política partidista, donde la SR colabora en desarrollar una mejor gobernabilidad, cautelando la satisfacción de los intereses ciudadanos por sobre el individualismo, abordando problemas de inseguridad y desigualdad. Esto, con el propósito o finalidad de aumentar aquellos comportamientos que buscan generar oportunidades para el progreso social en todas las personas y para un desarrollo sostenible, lo que se propone hacer desde la implementación de modelos educativos transversales. Descriptores:Responsabilidad social, Educación superior, Comportamiento, Gobernabilidad, Desarrollo sostenible.The study aims to know the reasons and purposes for incorporating social responsibility (SR) in the training of people, public administration, politics and government, in order to propose a specific model. This qualitative research with a comparative character, was developed between 2016 and 2017, in Chile, Perú and Argentina. The results show that in these three countries, there is discontent and mistrust in the social systems as well as questioning of party politics, where SR helps to develop a better governance, watching the satisfaction of citizens' interests over individualism, dealing with insecurity and inequality. This, with the purpose or aim of increasing those behaviors searching to create opportunities for social progress for everyone and for a sustainable develpoment, which is proposed to be done with the implementation of cross-curriculum education models.
Objective: characterize and analyze social representations of middle-aged adults over their old age. Method: Qualitative research supported by the Theory of Social Representation. The field of study was the marginal urban jurisdiction of the Toribia Castro and San Martin Health Centers, in the Lambayeque district, in Peru. Two hundred people between 40 and 59 years old were participants in the study, 50% males and 50% females. Data was collected using the Free Word Association Technique, with the inductor term “my old age”. The data was analyzed with the EVOC 2003 software. Results: middle-aged adults generated a similar representation of their old age with the use of the following elements: disease, family, uselessness, loneliness. The concepts of protection and fear only appeared in the probable central nucleus of the representation of men, while in that of women, sadness was the one that appeared the most. Conclusion: The probable central nucleus of old age shows negative representation overall and, depending on how the person copes with it in the course of their life, the meanings assigned to it will vary. Health promotion policies that highlight self-care and communicate a positive and autonomous image of old age can contribute to reconfigure such representations.
Objetivo: Relatar experiência sobre a organização do evento remoto “I Encuentro Internacional de Adultos Mayores: Voces de la Experiência”. Método: relato de experiência sobre evento remoto realizado no segundo semestre de 2021. Envolveu idosos das instituições de saúde de seis países da América Latina. Organizadores: Grupos de Pesquisa: Enfermería Social y Cuidados de Adultos (GIESCA) da Universidade Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo da cidade de Chiclayo-Peru e Gestão da Formação e Qualificação Profissional: Educação e Saúde (GESPRO) da Universidade Federal Fluminense da cidade de Niterói-Brasil. Resultados e discussão: a organização do evento remoto se deu por meio de reuniões online com as líderes dos grupos de pesquisa Peru/Brasil e a assessoria do GESPRO. O envelhecimento ativo e saudável foi verificável através da: sensibilização, inclusão social e fortalecimento do diálogo entre os idosos. Houve participação ativa dos idosos. A integração entre os gestores dos programas, grupos de pesquisa e representantes dos países da América Latina permitiu dar voz a esta população atraves da utilização da tecnologia digital. Conclusão: O relato da experiência sobre a organização do referido evento, possibilitou o desvelar do modo de atenção à saúde ao idoso, através da exploração do mundo remoto para a inclusão social. Propiciou a visibilidade e valorização da bagagem cultural e experiências da pessoa idosa. Fomentou-se o bem-estar entre os participantes e convidados através do diálogo, fortalecendo e favorecendo o envelhecimento ativo e saudável, diminuindo distâncias e dando continuidade às interações humanas.
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