PIV and LIF techniques were conducted to reveal relationship between sedimentation and mass exchange property in a groyne field. It was found from the PIV measurements that different bed-form conditions, that is to say, with and without bed slope, yielded corresponding gyre formations. The other experiment, the LIF results allowed us reasonably to evaluate transfer velocity of dye through boundary between mainstream and dead water zone, They suggest that mass exchange properties have significant relations with horizontal gyres, thereby, with the conditions of bed slope. The results normalized by turbulence intensity and length scale of gyre were in good agreement with a large-eddy model.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.