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The limitation of the experimental methods in determining the thermal conductivity due to the air/fiber conduction in mineral wools leads the use of inverse parameter estimation techniques. However, in some circumstances, the convergence of the inverse solution is impossible due to the correlation of the involving parameters and the existing noises in measurement data. In this article two relations are obtained to model thermal conductivity of the air/fiber conduction k(T, ), for glass fiber and rock wool insulations in temperatures between 08C and 208C, commonly encountered in building applications. Levenberg Marquardt's (LM) method is used for estimating of the unknown parameters in this article. Considering the nonlinear nature of the inverse problem and the correlation of the involving parameters and the existing noises in measurement data, the convergence of the problem is acceptable. The results obtained by the estimated parameters agree extremely well with experimental measurements of the Heat Flow Meter (HFM) apparatus conducted at the Building and Housing Research Center (BHRC).

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ABSTRACT:The prevailing disposal methods for dam basin sediments are not free from the environmental pollution and the ecological imbalance. At present, a new way to treat the dredged sediments to manufacture bricks is being investigated, prioritizing waste recovery over its deposition in landfills. However, construction materials such as clay bricks must comply with the international and local standards. Considering the perpetual availability of the sediments, particle sizing and their chemical composition and the results of physical and qualification tests on Sepidrud Dam basin sediments it can be concluded that the utilization of basin sediments as a full or partial replacement in clay brick production will lead to the production of quality bricks that meet all the regulatory limits in the standards. This research is novel in view of both increasing the reservoir effective volume capacity and preventing the use of alternative land quarries which are mainly covered by green land. RESUMEN: Utilización de los sedimentos de la cuenca de la presa Sepidrud para fabricación de ladrillos de arcilla:experimentos a escala de laboratorio. Los métodos actuales de eliminación de los sedimentos de las cuencas de las presas no están exentos de problemas de contaminación ambiental y ecológicos. En la actualidad, se está investigando la posibilidad de utilizar los sedimentos dragados para la fabricación de ladrillos, dando prioridad a su valoración como residuos frente a su depósito en vertederos. Sin embargo, los ladrillos, como otros materiales de construcción, deben de cumplir con las correspondientes normas nacionales e internacionales. Teniendo en cuenta la disponibilidad permanente de los sedimentos, el tamaño de sus partículas y su composición química y los resultados físicos de las pruebas de calificación de los sedimentos de la cuenca Sepidrud Dam, en este estudio se ha concluido su viabilidad como materiales de reemplazo total o parcial de las materias primas convencionales, para la producción de ladrillos. Estos ladrillos cumplen además con las normas vigentes. Este es un estudio novedoso ya que incrementa la reutilización de los sedimentos y reduce el uso de materiales procedentes de cantera, con lo que se consigue unas mejoras medioambientales.