Un proyecto internacional desarrollado entre noviembre de 2007 y julio de 2009 se propuso implantar y evaluar un sistema de ayuda entre iguales en un centro de secundaria de Inglaterra, Italia y España, como medio de mejora de la convivencia. Los sistemas de ayuda entre iguales implican típicamente seleccionar a algunos estudiantes y entrenarlos para ayudar a sus compañeros. Mediante un diseño de grupo control con dos grupos, se formó a los ayudantes para poner en marcha un servicio de ayuda entre compañeros en los centros objeto de la intervención. Se presentan los resultados españoles de los cuestionarios de evaluación del programa, en la que participaron 248 estudiantes implicados en el programa y posibles usuarios del mismo, y 35 profesores, implicados y no implicados en el programa. Los resultados señalan que el programa es positivamente evaluado, apoyando su continuación profesores y alumnos, que coinciden en señalar las consecuencias positivas para víctimas y alumnos ayudantes, y en considerarlo un recurso para mejorar la convivencia en el centro.Palabras clave: Ayuda entre iguales, clima escolar, mejora de convivencia, participación de adolescentes, cambio emocional. an international project aimed to establish, run and evaluate anti-bullying peer support systems in one secondary school in each of England, Italy and Spain. School anti-bullying peer support systems typically involve some pupils being selected and trained to help pupils. Using a 2 group pre-test post-test control group design, we have helped train school peer supporters and establish peer support systems in the intervention schools. For the evaluation of the programme, 248 involved and non-involved students and 35 involved and non involved teachers were surveyed using an open-end questionnaire. Here we report the outcomes of this evaluation study based on data already gathered in Spain. The results point at the positive evaluation of the programme by teachers and students, who both alike stress the positive impacts on the victims and peer supporters and see it as a resource for improving schools' daily life.
principales ámbitos de intervención y las medidas que podrían tomarse en cada uno de ellos. Finalmente, se revisan los resultados obtenidos en las evaluaciones realizadas de los principales programas globales de intervención y de los sistemas de ayuda entre iguales y se hacen algunas consideraciones acerca de las características que deberían reunir las evaluaciones en este campo. Palabras clave: Clima escolar, conflictos escolares, mediación, sistemas de ayuda entre iguales, evaluación de programas.
Previous studies have demonstrated that self-esteem and happiness play significant roles in couples’ levels of marital satisfaction. However, most of these studies findings are from Western countries; thereby, the extent to which these findings are generalizable across different languages and cultures is still an open question. This study aims to investigate the relationship between self-esteem and happiness with marital satisfaction in the sample of Iranian female students to fill this gap. Participants were 250 Iranian female students who completed Rosenberg's self-esteem, Oxford happiness, Pick and Andrade's marital satisfaction questionnaires. The results logistic regression showed that the odds of being satisfied in marriage increased with happiness and self-esteem. Happy individuals with high self-esteem had, respectively, 2.4 and 2.41 times more likely to have marital satisfaction than unhappy individuals with low levels of self-esteem. The demographic variables of participants such as age, number of children, and the length of the relationship did not predict marital satisfaction. The results are discussed in relation to psychological and cultural factors present in self-esteem and marital relationships in Iranian women.
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