A correlation was developed to estimate the adsorption
equilibrium capacity of various adsorbents and organic
compounds using a combination of Polanyi potential theory
and linear solvation energy relationships (LSERs). Polanyi
theory provided the basic mathematical form for the
correlation. LSERs were used to normalize the Polanyi
theory based on the fundamental interaction forces between
the solvent, adsorbate, and adsorbent expected in aqueous-phase adsorption. The correlation was developed using
56 organic compounds and eight adsorbents. The following
classes of organic compounds were used: (i) halogenated
aliphatics, (ii) aromatics and halogenated aromatics,
(iii) polyfunctional organic compounds and (iv) sulfonated
aromatics. The adsorbents were (i) three coal-based
activated carbons (F-300, F-400, and APA), (ii) one coconut
shell based activated carbon (580-26), (iii) one unspecified
activated carbon, and (iv) three synthetic polymeric
adsorbents (XAD-4, XAD-7, and XEN-563). The proposed
correlation, which considers the fundamental solvent−adsorbate−adsorbent interaction forces, showed a significant
improvement in predicting the adsorption capacity over
a correlation that considered only van der Waals forces.
However, the correlations did not predict the adsorption
capacities of highly soluble organic compounds such as
polysulfonated aromatics and polyfunctional organic
compounds.
The objective of this study is to explore the potential of producing energy from open-dump solidwaste from Rajamangala University of Technology Isan Surin Campus. Heating value as well as thephysical and chemical compositions were analyzed. The composition and heating value were comparedto refuse-derived fuel quality standard. All waste samples were separated into combustible and non-com-bustible matter. Paper, plastic, food residue, textiles, rubber and leather were classified as combustible. In excess of ninety-nine (99%) of open dump waste consisted of combustible matteras follows: mixed plastic (45%), textile (19%), food residue (18%), paper (14%), and leather and rubber (3%). Non-combustible composted inert material consisted of only 1% of the open-dump solid waste. Moisture and total solid contents of open-dump solid waste were 51.6% and 48.4% (wet basis) respectively. Volatile matterand ash contents of those were 95.14% and 4.37% (dry basis) respectively. The heating value of the open-dump solid waste was 29 MJ kg-1, which is higher than the refusederived fuel quality standard and re-sults reported in earlier studies [8,10,14]. This indicated the potential of open-dump solid waste to produce refuse-derived fuel (RDF). Therefore, it is possible that energyrecovery through RDF production can be an effective waste management option for Rajamangala University of Technology Isan,Surin Campus. Further study should focus on production of RDF in terms of moisture content removal and compositions of RDF. Furthermore, characteristics of RDF should be determined to explore alter-native sources of renewable energy.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.