Group IV materials with the hexagonal diamond crystal structure have been predicted to exhibit promising optical and electronic properties. In particular, hexagonal silicon-germanium (SiGe) should be characterized by a tunable direct band gap with implications ranging from Si-based light-emitting diodes to lasers and quantum dots for single photon emitters. Here we demonstrate the feasibility of high-quality defect-free and wafer-scale hexagonal SiGe growth with precise control of the alloy composition and layer thickness. This is achieved by transferring the hexagonal phase from a GaP/Si core/shell nanowire template, the same method successfully employed by us to realize hexagonal Si. We determine the optimal growth conditions in order to achieve single-crystalline layer-by-layer SiGe growth in the preferred stoichiometry region. Our results pave the way for exploiting the novel properties of hexagonal SiGe alloys in technological applications.
Majorana
zero modes (MZMs) are prime candidates for robust topological
quantum bits, holding a great promise for quantum computing. Semiconducting
nanowires with strong spin orbit coupling offer a promising platform
to harness one-dimensional electron transport for Majorana physics.
Demonstrating the topological nature of MZMs relies on braiding, accomplished
by moving MZMs around each other in a certain sequence. Most of the
proposed Majorana braiding circuits require nanowire networks with
minimal disorder. Here, the electronic transport across a junction
between two merged InSb nanowires is studied to investigate how disordered
these nanowire networks are. Conductance quantization plateaus are
observed in most of the contact pairs of the epitaxial InSb nanowire
networks: the hallmark of ballistic transport behavior.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.