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SUMMARYA low voltage bulk-driven operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) and its application to implement a tunable Gm-C filter are presented. The linearity of the proposed OTA is achieved by nonlinear terms cancelation technique, using two paralleled differential topologies with opposite signs in the third-order harmonic distortion term of the differential output current. The proposed OTA uses 0.8 V supply voltage and consumes 31.2 μW. The proposed OTA shows a total harmonic distortion of better than À40 dB over the tuning range of the transconductance, by applying 800 mV ppd sine wave input signal with 1 MHz frequency. The OTA has been used to implement a third-order low-pass Gm-C filter, which can be used for wireless sensor network applications. The filter can operate as the channel select filter and variable gain amplifier, simultaneously. The gain of the filter can be tuned from À1 to 23 dB, which results in power consumptions of 187.2 to 450.6 μW, respectively. The proposed OTA and filter have been simulated in a 0.18 μm CMOS technology. Simulations of process corners and temperature variations are also included in the paper.

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Summary This paper analyzes the thermally induced phase noise and the up‐conversion of flicker noise into phase noise of rotary traveling‐wave oscillator (RTWO). Based on the analyses, this paper extracts the closed‐form formulas for the thermal and flicker phase noise of the RTWO. This paper compares the theoretical results with appropriate simulations to evaluate the accuracy of the derived closed‐form formulas. Comparisons confirm the accuracy of the extracted phase noise formulas. By using the presented straightforward approach along with accurate phase noise formulas, the designers can understand the RTWO's design tradeoffs. Also, they can design the RTWO for a specific phase noise without needing lengthy simulations.