Lobomycosis or lacaziosis is a chronic granulomatous fungal infection caused by
Lacazia loboi. Most cases are restricted to tropical regions. Transmission is
believed to occur through traumatic inoculation in the skin, mainly in exposed
areas. It is characterized by keloid-like nodules. There are only a few hundred
cases reported. The differential diagnoses include many skin conditions, and
treatment is difficult. The reported case, initially diagnosed as keloid, proved
to be refractory to surgical treatment alone. It was subsequently approached
with extensive surgery, cryotherapy every three months and a combination of
itraconazole and clofazimine for two years. No signs of clinical and
histopathological activity were detected during follow-up.
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